Physiology 1st Week: Tissues and Cells Course Outline Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of epithelial tissue discussed in the text?

  • Movement
  • Impulse transmission
  • Protection (correct)
  • Support
  • Which tissue type is responsible for providing impulse transmission?

  • Muscle tissue
  • Nervous tissue (correct)
  • Connective tissue
  • Epithelial tissue
  • What is the role of connective tissue according to the text?

  • Movement
  • Impulse transmission
  • Protection
  • Support (correct)
  • Which system involves the functional unit known as nephrons?

    <p>Excretory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system of the body involves gulp secretion and reabsorption of water filtered through the henle loop of nephrons?

    <p>Digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tissue type is specialized for moving the body and its parts through contraction and relaxation?

    <p>Muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of dendrites in a neuron?

    <p>Receive information from neighboring neurons and transmit it to the neuron body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature increases the electrical conduction speed of neurons?

    <p>Myelin covering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a neuron is responsible for initiating voluntary movements like walking?

    <p>Cell body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of the Nerve System mentioned in the text?

    <p>Provides control of spinal cord reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics of most neurons mentioned in the text?

    <p>They are single cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Schwann cells in a neuron?

    <p>Provide myelin covering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for the conduction of nerve impulses in myelinated fibers?

    <p>Depolarization at Ranvier nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of synapse releases neurotransmitters that cause action potentials in the postsynaptic cell?

    <p>Chemical synapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does electrical synaptic conduction differ from chemical synaptic conduction?

    <p>Chemical synapses are more common in the central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the threshold is exceeded in a synapse?

    <p>Depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do myelinated fibers conduct electricity faster than unmyelinated fibers?

    <p>Jumping conduction at Ranvier nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft?

    <p>Stimulation of action potentials in the postsynaptic neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glial cells in nervous tissue?

    <p>To aid nerve conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net effect of the sodium-potassium ion pump?

    <p>Three Na+ ions leave the cell and two K+ ions enter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when the inside of the membrane gains a more positive value than the outside?

    <p>Depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ions are responsible for the action potential in muscle and nerve conduction?

    <p>Sodium and Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electrical property of the cell membrane when it is at rest?

    <p>Electrically charged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the potential changes that occur in the membrane when the cells are active?

    <p>Action potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when the membrane potential returns to its resting state after depolarization?

    <p>Repolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate threshold potential value that a neuron must reach for an action potential to be generated?

    <p>-55 mV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of an action potential does the permeability of the membrane to K+ ions increase?

    <p>Repolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the substances that transmit impulses at synapses called?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the membrane potential during the depolarization period?

    <p>The membrane potential increases rapidly due to Na+ ions entering the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are synapses in the context of neurons?

    <p>The spaces between neurons that enable communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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