Physiological Optics Lecture 13: Spectacle Magnification
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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio between the corrected and uncorrected image size known as?

  • Optical correction ratio
  • Relative spectacle magnification (correct)
  • Ameteropia conversion factor
  • Absolute spectacle magnification

In axial ametropia, if the correcting lens is placed at the anterior focal point of the eye, what is the value of the relative spectacle magnification (RSM)?

  • Equal to unity (correct)
  • Less than unity
  • Depends on the type of ametropia
  • Greater than unity

For axial myopia, if the correcting lens is worn nearer to the eye than the anterior focal point, what is the effect on the relative spectacle magnification?

  • It remains unchanged
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • It becomes negative

What effect do contact lenses have on axial myopia?

<p>They have a magnifying effect on image size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the relative spectacle magnification compare in clinical use?

<p>Emmetropic image size with ametropic image size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the ratio between the corrected and uncorrected image size?

<p>Relative spectacle magnification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the relative spectacle magnification in refractive hypermetropia?

<p>It is greater than unity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative spectacle magnification produced by aphakic spectacle correction approximately?

<p>1.33 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does wearing correcting lenses nearer to the eye than the anterior focal point have on relative spectacle magnification in refractive ametropia?

<p>It approaches unity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the image magnification affect the perception of distance in aphakic spectacle wearers?

<p>Objects appear closer than they really are (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reducing the Relative Spectacle Magnification (RSM) to 1.1 or 1.0 overcome?

<p>Distance misjudgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does spectacle correction in aphakia have on standard tests of visual acuity?

<p>Enhanced performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the image size in refractive myopia?

<p>It is diminished (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are spectacles usually worn in front of the cornea for aphakic patients?

<p>12–15 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical relative spectacle magnification for contact lens correction in aphakia?

<p>1.1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does refractive ametropia refer to?

<p>Differences from emmetropic image size in refractive error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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