Physics Waves Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct definition of a wave?

  • A disturbance that transfers matter from one place to another.
  • A constant flow of particles in a medium.
  • A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter. (correct)
  • A periodic motion in a solid medium only.
  • Electromagnetic waves require a medium to travel through.

    False (B)

    What is the term for the highest point of a wave?

    Crest

    The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs is known as _____ .

    <p>wavelength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each type of wave with its correct movement:

    <p>Transverse Waves = Particles move perpendicular to the wave direction Longitudinal Waves = Particles move parallel to the wave direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium would sound travel the fastest through?

    <p>Steel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Light can travel through a vacuum because it is an electromagnetic wave.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to light when it passes through a prism?

    <p>It is refracted and separated into its component colors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately __________ kilometers per second.

    <p>300,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their definitions:

    <p>Reflection = Light bounces off a surface at the same angle it hits. Refraction = Light bends while passing through different media. Diffraction = Light spreads out after passing through a small opening. Absorption = Light energy is taken in by materials and converted to heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key difference between mechanical waves and light waves?

    <p>Light waves do not require a medium for propagation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mechanical waves do not require a medium to travel through.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one example of a mechanical wave.

    <p>Sound or water waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics with the appropriate type of wave:

    <p>Medium Required = Mechanical Waves Can travel through a vacuum = Light Waves Examples include sound and water waves = Mechanical Waves Examples include visible light and radio waves = Light Waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Wave Definition

    A disturbance that transfers energy but not matter.

    Mechanical Wave

    A wave that needs a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel.

    Transverse Wave

    Particles move perpendicular to the wave direction.

    Wavelength

    Distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a wave.

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    Wave Interference

    When two waves combine, either adding up (constructive) or canceling each other (destructive).

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    Mechanical Wave Medium

    Needs a solid, liquid, or gas to travel through.

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    Light Wave Travel

    Can travel through empty space (vacuum).

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    Light Wave Speed

    Fastest in a vacuum.

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    Mechanical Wave Speed

    Speed depends on the material it travels through.

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    Light Wave Example

    Visible light, X-rays, radio waves.

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    Sound speed

    Sound travels faster in solids than liquids, and faster in liquids than gases.

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    Light speed

    Light travels at approximately 300,000 kilometers per second in a vacuum.

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    Light wave behavior

    Light acts like both a wave (reflection, etc.) and a particle (photons).

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    Reflection (light)

    Light bounces off a surface. Angle in equals angle out.

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    Refraction (light)

    Light bends when it changes mediums (e.g., air to water).

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