Physics: Vibration and Waves Test
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and period?

  • Frequency is the inverse of the period. (correct)
  • Frequency is unrelated to the period.
  • Frequency is the square of the period.
  • Frequency is the distance a wave travels in one period.

A pendulum's period is observed to be longer than expected. Which adjustment would most effectively decrease the pendulum's period?

  • Decreasing the length of the pendulum's string. (correct)
  • Increasing the mass of the pendulum bob.
  • Increasing the initial angle of displacement.
  • Adding air resistance to the pendulum's motion.

Which of the following is a characteristic unique to electromagnetic waves compared to mechanical waves?

  • They can exhibit diffraction and interference.
  • They can transmit energy through a medium.
  • They can travel through a vacuum. (correct)
  • They transfer energy via vibrations.

Sound waves are examples of which type of wave?

<p>Mechanical and longitudinal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider three waves, X, Y, and Z. Wave X has the largest amplitude, wave Y has a longer period than wave Z but a shorter period than wave X. Which of the following statements is correct?

<p>Wave Z has the shortest wavelength. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vibration

A repeated back and forth motion of an object.

Frequency

The number of full vibrations occurring in one second.

Period

The time taken for one complete vibration.

Mechanical Wave

A wave that requires a medium to travel through.

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Electromagnetic Wave

A wave that can travel through a vacuum without a medium.

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Study Notes

Physics Test - Vibration and Waves

  • Question 1: Correct statements about vibration are: Movement with uniform period, and one-direction motion is incorrect. Back and forth motion is correct.

  • Question 2: The number of full vibrations per second is frequency.

  • Question 3: To make a pendulum swing faster, reduce the length of the rope.

  • Question 4: Examples of electromagnetic waves are light waves and radio waves.

  • Question 5: Statements about sound waves are mechanical waves and their propagation direction is perpendicular to vibration.

  • Question 6: Analyzing waves X,Y, and Z:

    • Wave X has the greatest amplitude.
    • Waves X and Y have the same period.
    • Wave Z has a higher frequency than wave Y.
    • Wave Z has a longer period than wave X .
    • Wave X has the highest frequency.

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Description

Test your knowledge of vibration and waves. Questions cover the characteristics of vibration, frequency, pendulum behavior, electromagnetic waves, and sound waves. Analyze wave properties like amplitude, period, and frequency to understand wave behavior.

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