Physics: Vibration and Waves Test

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and period?

  • Frequency is the inverse of the period. (correct)
  • Frequency is unrelated to the period.
  • Frequency is the square of the period.
  • Frequency is the distance a wave travels in one period.

A pendulum's period is observed to be longer than expected. Which adjustment would most effectively decrease the pendulum's period?

  • Decreasing the length of the pendulum's string. (correct)
  • Increasing the mass of the pendulum bob.
  • Increasing the initial angle of displacement.
  • Adding air resistance to the pendulum's motion.

Which of the following is a characteristic unique to electromagnetic waves compared to mechanical waves?

  • They can exhibit diffraction and interference.
  • They can transmit energy through a medium.
  • They can travel through a vacuum. (correct)
  • They transfer energy via vibrations.

Sound waves are examples of which type of wave?

<p>Mechanical and longitudinal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider three waves, X, Y, and Z. Wave X has the largest amplitude, wave Y has a longer period than wave Z but a shorter period than wave X. Which of the following statements is correct?

<p>Wave Z has the shortest wavelength. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vibration

A repeated back and forth motion of an object.

Frequency

The number of full vibrations occurring in one second.

Period

The time taken for one complete vibration.

Mechanical Wave

A wave that requires a medium to travel through.

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Electromagnetic Wave

A wave that can travel through a vacuum without a medium.

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Study Notes

Physics Test - Vibration and Waves

  • Question 1: Correct statements about vibration are: Movement with uniform period, and one-direction motion is incorrect. Back and forth motion is correct.

  • Question 2: The number of full vibrations per second is frequency.

  • Question 3: To make a pendulum swing faster, reduce the length of the rope.

  • Question 4: Examples of electromagnetic waves are light waves and radio waves.

  • Question 5: Statements about sound waves are mechanical waves and their propagation direction is perpendicular to vibration.

  • Question 6: Analyzing waves X,Y, and Z:

    • Wave X has the greatest amplitude.
    • Waves X and Y have the same period.
    • Wave Z has a higher frequency than wave Y.
    • Wave Z has a longer period than wave X .
    • Wave X has the highest frequency.

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