Physics: Vectors and Free-body Diagrams

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Questions and Answers

What is the condition for an object to topple?

  • The line of action of its weight must pass beyond the pivot (correct)
  • The object must have a large surface area
  • The line of action of its weight must be below the pivot
  • The object must be heavy

In projectile motion, what does 'X = R cos θ' represent?

  • The resistance force
  • The vertical component of motion
  • The horizontal component of motion (correct)
  • The driving force

What is the relation between velocity and time in displacement-time graphs?

  • Area under graph = velocity
  • Area under graph = acceleration
  • Gradient = acceleration
  • Gradient = velocity (correct)

Which force increases with speed and converts kinetic energy to heat and sound energy?

<p>Resistance force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newton's laws of motion, what happens to an object's acceleration?

<p>It is directly proportional to the resultant force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula for finding the horizontal component of a vector?

<p>X = R cos θ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a free-body diagram, which forces should be included?

<p>All forces acting on the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of moments for a body to be in equilibrium?

<p>Sum of clockwise moments equals sum of anticlockwise moments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a couple in the context of forces?

<p>Two parallel forces acting in opposite directions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a body in stable equilibrium return to its original position after being displaced?

<p>Due to the center of mass being directly below the point of support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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