Physics Unit 2: Particles with Internal Structure
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant reason for the development of the atomic model according to electrostatic charge concepts?

  • Observations of chemical reactions
  • The discovery of radioactivity
  • The invention of the microscope
  • Interactions between charged objects (correct)
  • The Plum Pudding model was proposed by Rutherford based on his experimental evidence.

    False

    What type of compounds are distinguished by their electrical conductivity?

    ionic and molecular (covalent) compounds

    A component in ionic compounds that includes more than one atom is called a ______.

    <p>polyatomic ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following particle diagrams with their corresponding substances:

    <p>Atom = Basic unit of matter Ion = Charged particle Molecule = Two or more atoms bonded together Compound = Substance made of two or more different elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes Thomson's Plum Pudding model?

    <p>Atoms are made of a positively charged substance with negatively charged electrons scattered throughout.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ionic compounds are distinguished from molecular compounds by their differences in electrical conductivity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of charge do protons carry?

    <p>positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to identify substances based on their particle arrangement, scientists often use ______ techniques.

    <p>x-ray crystallography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following properties with their corresponding outcomes:

    <p>High melting point = Ionic compound Conductive as a solution = Ionic compound Molecular structure = Covalent compound Low conductivity = Molecular compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Objectives Unit 2 - Particles with Internal Structure

    • LO1: Electrostatic Charge

      • Recognize newly observed property of electrostatic charge
      • Recognize interactions between charged objects
      • Connect historical experimental evidence to the Thomson's Plum Pudding model
    • LO2: Electrical Conductivity

      • Distinguish between metals and nonmetals
      • Distinguish between types of compounds (ionic vs. molecular/covalent)
      • Differentiate between charged particles (electrons, ions, atoms)
    • LO3: Particle Arrangement and Substances

      • Use models of particle arrangement from x-ray crystallography
      • Differentiate between different types of substances
      • Distinguish between atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds (ionic and molecular/covalent)
    • LO4: Particle Arrangement and Substance Properties

      • Make connections between particle arrangement and properties like melting/boiling point, state of matter, and conductivity
    • LO5: Charge Determination

      • Determine the type and quantity of charge carried by particles based on experimental evidence
    • LO6: Nomenclature for Inorganic Compounds

      • Apply a differentiated system of nomenclature for simple inorganic compounds
      • Include binary ionic compounds
      • Include binary ionic compounds with transition metals
      • Include molecular (covalent) compounds
    • LO7: Particle Diagrams

      • Represent atoms, ions, and molecules using particle diagrams

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of particles with internal structure in this quiz. From electrostatic charge to particle arrangement, this quiz covers key concepts that connect historical evidence with modern understanding. Test your knowledge of metals, nonmetals, and the properties of substances.

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