Physics: Understanding Speed and Its Calculation
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes speed from velocity?

  • Speed considers only the distance covered.
  • Velocity includes direction while speed does not. (correct)
  • Velocity measures how fast an object moves regardless of distance.
  • Speed has units of time, while velocity has units of distance.
  • If a car travels 180 km in 3 hours, what is its speed?

  • 90 km/hr
  • 60 km/hr (correct)
  • 100 km/hr
  • 30 km/hr
  • How is speed calculated?

  • By dividing change in time by distance
  • By dividing change in position by time (correct)
  • By calculating the average of distances over multiple time intervals
  • By adding distance and time
  • What would increase an object's speed based on the content?

    <p>Decreasing the time taken to cover a longer distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person jogs 36 meters in 4 seconds, what is their speed?

    <p>9 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Speed

    • Speed is a change of position over time.
    • It also shows how fast or slow an object is moving.
    • Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude.
    • Velocity is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction.

    Formula

    • Speed = change of position / time
    • V = Δx / t (where V = speed, Δx = change in position, t = time)
    • Units are typically meters per second (m/s).

    Calculating Speed

    • The greater the distance traveled in a shorter time, the greater the speed.

    • A steeper slope on a distance-time graph indicates a greater speed.

    • The slope of a distance-time graph represents speed.

      • Speed = rise / run where rise is the change in distance and run is the change in time.
    • A horizontal line on a distance-time graph means the object is stationary.

    • A downward sloping line on a distance-time graph indicates the object is going back towards its starting point.

    Examples

    • Example 1: A bus travels 250 meters in 10 seconds. Speed = 25 m/s.
    • Example 2: A person walks 45 meters in 5 seconds. Speed = 9m/s
    • Example 3: A boat travels 140 kilometers in 2 hours. Speed = 70 km/hr

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    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge on the concept of speed, including its definition, formula, and how to calculate it. You'll also explore the graphical representation of speed on distance-time graphs. Challenge yourself to apply this knowledge through practical examples.

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