Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 3.3 SUM Resistance

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of resistance?

  • The flow of electrons in a conductor
  • The rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit
  • A measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electric current (correct)
  • A property of matter that causes it to experience a force in an electric field

What represents a low resistance environment in the break time scenario?

  • The classroom doorway
  • The narrow corridor
  • The open field (correct)
  • The school building

What is an electrical component that adds resistance to a circuit?

  • A conductor
  • A delocalised electron
  • A resistor (correct)
  • An electric current

What is the term for electrons that are not associated with a particular atom and can move freely?

<p>Delocalised (A)</p>
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What is the unit of measurement for resistance?

<p>Ohms (B)</p>
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What causes electrons to move towards the positive terminal, creating an electric current?

<p>An energy source, such as a battery (A)</p>
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What is the term for a material that allows the flow of electric charge?

<p>Conductor (A)</p>
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What opposes the flow of electrons in a circuit?

<p>Resistance (D)</p>
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What is the rate at which electric charge flows through a conductor in a closed circuit?

<p>Electric current (C)</p>
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What is the property of matter that causes it to experience a force in an electric field?

<p>Electric charge (D)</p>
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What percentage of electrical energy is converted into light in an incandescent bulb?

<p>10% (A)</p>
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What percentage of electrical energy is wasted as heat in an LED?

<p>20% (C)</p>
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Which of the following factors affects the resistance of a conductor?

<p>Type of material (A)</p>
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What is the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance described by?

<p>Ohm's Law (A)</p>
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What is the term for the ability of a material to conduct electricity?

<p>Resistivity (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of resistors in electrical circuits?

<p>To add resistance to the circuit (A)</p>
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What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its thickness increases?

<p>It decreases (C)</p>
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What happens when electrons moving through a conductor collide with the atoms of the material?

<p>The material heats up (A)</p>
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What is the function of a rheostat in a circuit?

<p>To control the current (D)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the length of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>It increases (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a resistor in a circuit with an LED?

<p>To control the current flow (C)</p>
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What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its temperature increases?

<p>It increases (D)</p>
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What is a characteristic of a diode?

<p>It has low resistance to current flow in one direction (A)</p>
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Why does the filament in an incandescent bulb heat up and emit light?

<p>Due to its high resistance (B)</p>
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Why are LEDs more efficient than incandescent light bulbs?

<p>They produce more light with less electrical input energy (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of coiling the filament in an incandescent bulb?

<p>To fit it into a small space (B)</p>
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How many primary factors affect the resistance of a conductor?

<p>4 (A)</p>
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What is the symbol used to represent a resistor in a circuit diagram?

<p>(A)</p>
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What is the result of increasing the resistance in a circuit?

<p>The current decreases (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of resistors in controlling the brightness of a light bulb?

<p>To control the current flow (B)</p>
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What happens to the current in a circuit when the resistance is increased?

<p>It decreases (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a resistor in a circuit with an LED?

<p>To control the current (B)</p>
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What is the relationship between the resistance of a conductor and its temperature?

<p>The resistance increases as the temperature increases (C)</p>
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What is the function of a rheostat in a circuit?

<p>To control the current (A)</p>
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Why are LEDs more efficient than incandescent light bulbs?

<p>LEDs produce more light with less electrical energy (B)</p>
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What is the result of collisions between electrons and the atoms of a conductor?

<p>The material heats up (C)</p>
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What is the main reason why movement becomes restricted in the corridor and classroom doorway during school break time?

<p>The corridor and doorway are narrower (B)</p>
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What is the result of connecting an energy source to a conductor?

<p>The electrons move towards the positive terminal (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of a conductor in an electrical circuit?

<p>To allow the flow of electric charge (C)</p>
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What is the effect of resistance on the flow of electrons in a circuit?

<p>It decreases the flow of electrons (B)</p>
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What is the significance of delocalised electrons in metals?

<p>They are not associated with a particular atom and can move freely (B)</p>
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What is the relationship between the flow of electrons and the electric current in a conductor?

<p>The flow of electrons is the same as the electric current (A)</p>
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What is the main difference between incandescent bulbs and LEDs?

<p>LEDs convert a higher percentage of electrical energy into light with minimal energy wasted as heat (A)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the cross-sectional area of a conductor?

<p>The resistance of the conductor decreases (C)</p>
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What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its length is increased?

<p>The resistance of the conductor increases (D)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a conductor?

<p>The resistance of the conductor increases (A)</p>
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Why is the filament in an incandescent bulb coiled?

<p>To fit the filament into a small space while providing high resistance (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a Sankey diagram?

<p>To illustrate the efficiency of energy transfer in different lighting systems (B)</p>
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What is the primary factor that affects the resistance of a conductor?

<p>The type of material used (D)</p>
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What is the relationship between the length of a conductor and its resistance?

<p>The longer the conductor, the higher the resistance (D)</p>
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What is the primary reason for resistance in a conductor?

<p>The collisions between electrons and the atoms of the conductor (B)</p>
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What is the outcome of adding a resistor to a circuit?

<p>The electric current decreases (B)</p>
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What is the main difference between a conductor and an insulator?

<p>A conductor has lower resistance than an insulator (D)</p>
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What happens to the flow of electrons in a conductor when the resistance increases?

<p>The flow of electrons decreases (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of delocalised electrons in a metal?

<p>To allow the flow of electric current (B)</p>
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What occurs when an energy source is connected to a conductor?

<p>The electrons move towards the positive terminal (C)</p>
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What is the main advantage of using LEDs over incandescent bulbs?

<p>They are more energy-efficient (C)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the thickness of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>It decreases the resistance (C)</p>
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Why do electrons encounter more collisions as they travel through a longer conductor?

<p>Because the conductor has a longer length (A)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>It increases the resistance (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a Sankey diagram in the context of energy transfer?

<p>To illustrate the efficiency of energy transfer in different systems (C)</p>
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What is the relationship between the cross-sectional area of a conductor and its resistance?

<p>A larger cross-sectional area decreases the resistance (C)</p>
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What is the primary factor that affects the resistance of a conductor?

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its length is increased?

<p>It increases (B)</p>
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What is the main reason why devices like cellphone chargers become warm during use?

<p>Electrons colliding with the atoms of the material (C)</p>
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What is the primary function of a rheostat in a circuit?

<p>To adjust the current in a circuit (B)</p>
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Why do LEDs only allow current to flow in one direction?

<p>Because they have very low resistance to current flow in one direction (B)</p>
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What happens to the current in a circuit when the resistance is increased?

<p>It decreases (B)</p>
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What is the main advantage of LEDs over incandescent bulbs?

<p>They are more efficient (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a resistor in a circuit with an LED?

<p>To control the current through the LED (C)</p>
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What happens to the movement of learners when they enter the narrow corridor and doorway during school break time?

<p>It becomes restricted and slower (B)</p>
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What is the flow of electric charge in a circuit?

<p>Electric current (C)</p>
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What happens when an energy source is connected to a conductor?

<p>Electrons move towards the positive terminal (B)</p>
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What is the significance of delocalised electrons in metals?

<p>They are free to move and carry electric current (A)</p>
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What is the effect of resistance on the flow of electrons in a circuit?

<p>It opposes the flow of electrons (A)</p>
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What is the relationship between the flow of electrons and the electric current in a conductor?

<p>The flow of electrons is proportional to the electric current (D)</p>
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What is the result of increasing the thickness of a conductor?

<p>The resistance decreases (B)</p>
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What happens when electrons moving through a conductor collide with the atoms of the material?

<p>The electrons decelerate (A)</p>
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What is the main difference between the movement of learners in the field and the corridor during school break time?

<p>The movement is restricted in the corridor (D)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of a Sankey diagram in relation to lighting systems?

<p>To compare the energy efficiency of various lighting systems (A)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the length of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>The resistance increases (C)</p>
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What is the relationship between the cross-sectional area of a conductor and its resistance?

<p>As the cross-sectional area increases, the resistance decreases (B)</p>
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What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its temperature increases?

<p>The resistance increases (B)</p>
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Why are LEDs more efficient than incandescent light bulbs?

<p>LEDs convert a higher percentage of electrical energy into light (A)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the thickness of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>The resistance decreases (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of coiling the filament in an incandescent bulb?

<p>To increase the length of the filament while keeping it compact (C)</p>
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What is the relationship between the type of material used in a conductor and its resistance?

<p>Different materials have different inherent resistances (B)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the resistivity of a conductor on its ability to conduct electricity?

<p>It decreases the conductor's ability to conduct electricity (D)</p>
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Why do thicker wires have lower resistance than thinner wires?

<p>Thicker wires have a larger cross-sectional area (B)</p>
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What is the main function of resistors in electrical circuits?

<p>To control the current in a circuit (A)</p>
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What happens when electrons moving through a conductor collide with the atoms of the material?

<p>The material heats up and generates kinetic energy (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of a rheostat in a circuit?

<p>To control the current in a circuit (A)</p>
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What is the advantage of using LEDs over incandescent light bulbs?

<p>LEDs produce more light with less electrical energy (D)</p>
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What is the characteristic of a diode?

<p>It has high resistance to current flow in one direction (B)</p>
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What is the result of increasing the resistance in a circuit?

<p>The current in the circuit decreases (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a resistor in a circuit with an LED?

<p>To control the current flow through the LED (A)</p>
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What is the symbol used to represent a resistor in a circuit diagram?

<p>(A), (B), (C), (D)</p>
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What happens when the resistance of a conductor increases?

<p>The current in the circuit decreases (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a rheostat in devices such as sound equipment?

<p>To control the current in the circuit (A)</p>
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What is the primary reason for the inefficiency of incandescent bulbs?

<p>Most of the electrical energy is wasted as heat. (D)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the cross-sectional area of a conductor?

<p>The resistance of the conductor decreases. (C)</p>
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Why do LEDs have a higher percentage of useful output energy compared to incandescent bulbs?

<p>LEDs convert a higher percentage of electrical energy into light. (D)</p>
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What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its temperature increases?

<p>The resistance of the conductor increases. (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of coiling the filament in an incandescent bulb?

<p>To fit the filament into a small space while providing high resistance. (B)</p>
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What is the relationship between the length of a conductor and its resistance?

<p>A longer conductor has higher resistance. (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a Sankey diagram?

<p>To illustrate the efficiency of energy transfer in different lighting systems. (A)</p>
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What happens to the resistance of a conductor when its thickness decreases?

<p>The resistance of the conductor increases. (A)</p>
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Why do thicker wires have lower resistance?

<p>Because they have a larger cross-sectional area. (B)</p>
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What is the result of increasing the length of a conductor?

<p>The resistance of the conductor increases. (A)</p>
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Why does the flow of electric charge become restricted in the corridor and classroom doorway during school break time?

<p>As a result of the increase in resistance (B)</p>
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What is the primary reason for the movement of electrons towards the positive terminal in a circuit?

<p>As a result of the connection to an energy source (A)</p>
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What is the significance of delocalised electrons in metals?

<p>They allow the flow of electric charge (C)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the length of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>It increases the resistance (D)</p>
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Why do electrons moving through a conductor collide with the atoms of the material?

<p>As a result of the resistance in the conductor (A)</p>
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What is the relationship between the flow of electrons and the electric current in a conductor?

<p>The flow of electrons is the same as the electric current (B)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>It increases the resistance (A)</p>
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What is the primary function of a conductor in an electrical circuit?

<p>To allow the flow of electric charge (C)</p>
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What is the result of connecting an energy source to a conductor?

<p>It increases the electric current (C)</p>
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What is the effect of resistance on the flow of electrons in a circuit?

<p>It decreases the flow of electrons (A)</p>
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What is the primary reason why resistors are used in electrical circuits?

<p>To control the flow of electrons and prevent overheating (D)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the resistance in a circuit?

<p>The current in the circuit decreases (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of a rheostat in a circuit?

<p>To adjust the current in the circuit (C)</p>
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What is the primary reason why LEDs are more efficient than incandescent bulbs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p>
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What is the effect of electron collisions with the atoms of a conductor?

<p>The conductor generates heat (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a resistor in a circuit with an LED?

<p>To control the current flow through the LED (A)</p>
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What is the characteristic of a diode?

<p>It has low resistance to current flow in one direction and high resistance in the other (D)</p>
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What is the result of increasing the resistance in a circuit with a rheostat?

<p>The current in the circuit decreases (B)</p>
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What is the primary function of a resistor in an electrical circuit?

<p>To control the flow of electrons and prevent overheating (B)</p>
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What is the relationship between input energy, output energy, and energy wasted in a system?

<p>Input energy is converted into output energy and some energy is wasted (A)</p>
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What is the primary reason for the restricted movement of learners in the corridor and classroom doorway during school break time?

<p>The physical space is narrower (A)</p>
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What happens to the delocalised electrons in a conductor when an energy source is connected?

<p>They move towards the positive terminal (D)</p>
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What is the effect of resistance on the flow of electrons in a circuit?

<p>It decreases the flow of electrons (A)</p>
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What is the significance of delocalised electrons in metals?

<p>They can move freely and carry electric current (C)</p>
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What is the relationship between the flow of electrons and the electric current in a conductor?

<p>The flow of electrons is in the same direction as the electric current (B)</p>
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What is the primary function of a conductor in an electrical circuit?

<p>To allow the flow of electric charge (A)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of using a resistor in series with an LED?

<p>To decrease the current flowing through the LED (C)</p>
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How does the resistance of a conductor change when its temperature increases?

<p>It increases (A)</p>
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What is the primary function of a rheostat in a circuit?

<p>To adjust the resistance in a circuit (C)</p>
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Why are LEDs more efficient than incandescent bulbs?

<p>They convert more electrical energy into light (C)</p>
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What is the primary reason for using a diode in a circuit?

<p>To control the direction of current flow (C)</p>
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What is the primary effect of increasing the resistance in a circuit?

<p>The current decreases (C)</p>
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What is the primary cause of energy wastage in incandescent bulbs?

<p>High energy conversion into heat (A)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the cross-sectional area of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>It decreases the resistance (C)</p>
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What is the primary factor that affects the resistance of a conductor, according to the formula R = ρL/A?

<p>Cross-sectional area of the conductor (B)</p>
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What is the result of electrons moving through a conductor with high resistance?

<p>Electrons move slower and less efficiently (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of coiling the filament in an incandescent bulb?

<p>To increase the resistance of the filament (A)</p>
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What is the primary advantage of using LEDs over incandescent bulbs?

<p>LEDs are more energy-efficient and waste less energy as heat (C)</p>
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What is the effect of increasing the temperature of a conductor on its resistance?

<p>It increases the resistance (B)</p>
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What is the primary function of a Sankey diagram in illustrating the efficiency of energy transfer in different lighting systems?

<p>To illustrate the energy efficiency of different lighting systems (D)</p>
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