Physics: Understanding Force Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes contact forces from non-contact forces?

  • Contact forces are always stronger than non-contact forces.
  • Non-contact forces only apply at a distance and have no physical origin.
  • Contact forces require physical interaction, while non-contact forces do not. (correct)
  • Contact forces occur exclusively in solid objects, whereas non-contact forces are limited to fluids.

Which of the following is an example of a non-contact force?

  • Buoyant force in a fluid
  • Magnetic attraction between two magnets (correct)
  • Tension in a rope
  • Friction between two sliding surfaces

Which statement is true about contact and non-contact forces?

  • Non-contact forces can become contact forces under certain conditions. (correct)
  • Non-contact forces can only act through physical mediums.
  • All forces can be classified as either contact or non-contact without overlap.
  • Contact forces can only be observed in static situations.

Which of the following correctly categorizes the types of forces?

<p>Magnetism is a non-contact force. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that defines contact forces?

<p>They require interaction between objects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines force?

<p>An external agent capable of changing a body’s state of rest or motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of force?

<p>Newton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the effects of force is correct?

<p>Force can change the shape and size of a body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which equation is force expressed as the product of mass and acceleration?

<p>F = ma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion does force NOT directly affect?

<p>Mass of a body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms can also denote force?

<p>Stretch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is acceleration expressed in relation to force?

<p>a = F/m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Force

A push or pull on an object that can change its state of motion or size.

Effects of Force

Force can make a stationary object move, stop a moving object, accelerate an object, or change its direction and shape.

Force Formula

Force (F) equals mass (m) times acceleration (a), F = ma

Unit of Force (SI)

Newton (N)

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Force and Motion

Force can cause a change in an object's position or movement (motion).

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Acceleration

Rate of change of velocity.

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Momentum

Mass x velocity, p = mv

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Force and Momentum Relationship

Force is the rate of change of momentum.

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Contact Force

A force that requires direct physical contact between two objects to act upon each other.

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Non-Contact Force

A force that can act upon an object without any physical touching between two objects. Gravitational force and Magnetic force are examples of non-contact forces.

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Force Types

Forces are broadly classified into two categories based on the need for object interaction: Contact Force & Non-Contact Force.

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Contact Force Example

A direct force like pushing a wall, where force is applied through physical contact and exerted on the wall, by force, to a certain extent.

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Non-Contact Force Example

A force like magnets' attraction or gravity's pull, where no physical contact is needed to exert a force on an object.

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Study Notes

Force Definition and Characteristics

  • Force is anything causing unnatural motion (Aristotle).
  • Force is a push or pull on an object. Stretch and squeeze are also descriptions of force.
  • Force is an external agent changing rest or motion. It has magnitude and direction.
  • Force direction is the direction applied.
  • Force is measured using a spring balance.
  • SI unit of force is the Newton (N).

Effects of Force

  • Force causes changes in motion (position over time).
  • Force can cause:
    • Movement of a resting object.
    • Stopping or slowing a moving object.
    • Acceleration of a moving object.
    • Changes in direction, shape, and size of a moving object.

Force Formula and Calculation

  • Force (F) equals mass (m) times acceleration (a). (F = ma)
  • Acceleration (a) is calculated as change in velocity (v) divided by time (t). (a = v/t)
  • Force can also be expressed as the rate of change of momentum.
  • Momentum (p) = mass (m) x velocity (v).
  • Units:
    • Newton (N) or kgâ‹…m/s² (SI)
    • Dyne (CGS)

Force Types

  • Force types are classified as:
    • Contact force
    • Non-contact force

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