Physics: The Study of Matter and Energy
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Questions and Answers

During which century did the natural sciences emerge as unique research endeavors in their own right?

  • 18th century
  • 16th century
  • 15th century
  • 17th century (correct)
  • Which academic discipline was a part of natural philosophy over much of the past two millennia?

  • Physics (correct)
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Mathematics
  • Who is a scientist specializing in the field of physics called?

  • Physicist (correct)
  • Mathematician
  • Biologist
  • Chemist
  • What is the main goal of physics?

    <p>To study the behavior of matter in space and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do advances in physics often enable?

    <p>New technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is derived from the Greek φύσις (phúsis) meaning 'origin, nature, property'?

    <p>Physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early civilization demonstrated predictive knowledge and a basic awareness of the motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars?

    <p>Sumerians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed ideas verified by reason and observation, rejecting non-naturalistic explanations for natural phenomena?

    <p>Thales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who created an important compilation of Archimedes' works in the sixth century?

    <p>Isidore of Miletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire resisted attacks from the barbarians and continued to advance various fields of learning, including physics, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

    <p>Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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