Physics: STD.XII Chapter 10 NAVNEET 21 M.L.Q.SETS Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does a phasor represent?

  • A quantity that varies sinusoidally with time (correct)
  • A quantity that varies linearly with time
  • A quantity that varies exponentially with time
  • A quantity that remains constant with time

Why is a blackbody referred to as a full radiator?

  • It emits radiation only in the visible spectrum
  • It absorbs radiation from the environment
  • It emits radiation covering the entire electromagnetic spectrum (correct)
  • It emits radiation in a limited range of frequencies

What is the function of a NAND logic gate?

  • Outputs LOW if all inputs are HIGH
  • Outputs LOW if any input is HIGH (correct)
  • Outputs HIGH if all inputs are LOW
  • Outputs HIGH if any input is HIGH

How is a hydraulic lift powered?

<p>By applying hydraulic pressure on oil-filled cylinders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In simple harmonic motion, what does the total energy of a particle depend on?

<p>Acceleration and mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the half-life of a radioactive element signify?

<p>The time taken for 50% of the nuclei to disintegrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of a quantity does a phasor represent?

<p>Sinusoidal variation with time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a blackbody known as a full radiator?

<p>It covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of a NAND logic gate when all inputs are HIGH?

<p>LOW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a hydraulic lift able to lift heavy objects?

<p>By transmitting pressure through oil-filled cylinders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the total energy of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) in terms of acceleration?

<p>$E = \frac{1}{2} m\omega^2 A^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the half-life of a radioactive element is 100 days, how long will it take for 87.5% of the initial nuclei to decay?

<p>175 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a phasor?

A quantity that changes in a wave-like pattern over time.

Why is a blackbody called a 'full radiator'?

It emits radiation across all frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum.

What does a NAND gate do?

It produces a LOW output only when ALL of its inputs are HIGH.

How does a hydraulic lift work?

It uses hydraulic pressure exerted on oil within cylinders to lift heavy objects.

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What does the total energy in SHM depend on?

In simple harmonic motion, the total energy of a particle is determined by its mass and acceleration.

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What is the half-life of a radioactive element?

The time it takes for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay.

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What property does a phasor represent?

A phasor represents the sinusoidal variation of a quantity over time. It's a way to depict the amplitude and phase of the wave.

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Why is a blackbody known as a full radiator?

A blackbody is called a full radiator because it emits radiation at all frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum. It's a perfect emitter.

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What is the output of a NAND gate with all HIGH inputs?

A NAND gate outputs a LOW signal only when all of its inputs are HIGH. It's a combination of AND and NOT operations.

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How does a hydraulic lift lift heavy objects?

A hydraulic lift utilizes the principle of transmitting pressure through an incompressible fluid (oil) in cylinders to lift heavy objects.

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What is the expression for the total energy of SHM?

The total energy in simple harmonic motion (SHM) can be expressed as E = (1/2) * m * ω² * A², where 'm' is the mass, 'ω' is the angular frequency, and 'A' is the amplitude.

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How long does it take for 87.5% of a radioactive element to decay?

If the half-life of a radioactive element is 100 days, it will take 175 days for 87.5% of the initial nuclei to decay. This is because each half-life reduces the amount by 50%.

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