Physics: Speed, Velocity, and Acceleration

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Questions and Answers

What is the average speed of a student who runs 1000m in 30 minutes?

  • 10.49 m/s
  • 5.56 m/min
  • 55.56 m/min (correct)
  • 33.33 m/min

How is velocity defined?

  • It is speed in a given direction. (correct)
  • It is the change in distance over time.
  • It is speed without direction.
  • It is the speed of an object at a specific moment.

What is the average velocity of a student who returns to their starting point after a complete lap around a circular track?

  • 1000 m/min
  • 50 m/min
  • 0 m/min (correct)
  • 33.33 m/min

Which factor is essential for determining the speed of an object?

<p>The distance traveled per unit of time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents instantaneous velocity?

<p>A car moving at a consistent speed of 60 km/h. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does average speed indicate about a journey?

<p>The total distance divided by total time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about acceleration?

<p>Acceleration can occur with a change in direction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of correct velocity?

<p>30 meters per second east (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines instantaneous speed?

<p>The speed at a specific moment in time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Mr. Rabbit claims he is faster than Mr. Tortoise, what is likely the reason for his misunderstanding?

<p>He considers only time, not distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating average velocity?

<p>Total displacement / total time of travel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about motion is correct?

<p>Motion can be described relative to a reference point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is commonly used for measuring acceleration?

<p>m/s/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to average speed if a vehicle travels at varying speeds during a trip?

<p>It does not tell the variations in speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the role of the speedometer in a car?

<p>It shows the instantaneous speed of the vehicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a child walks at a speed of 4 km/hr, which additional factor is critical for locating them?

<p>The direction in which they have been walking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Speed

  • Speed represents a measure of how fast something moves.
  • The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h) for longer distances.
  • Average speed is the total distance travelled divided by the total time taken.
  • Instantaneous speed refers to the speed at any given instant, often different from the average speed.
  • A speedometer indicates a vehicle's instantaneous speed.

Velocity

  • Velocity is speed in a specific direction.
  • Velocity is a vector quantity, possessing both magnitude (speed) and direction.
  • Train engineers use speed, while pilots rely on velocity.
  • Average velocity is the overall displacement divided by the total time of travel.
  • Instantaneous velocity is the velocity at any particular moment.

Acceleration

  • Acceleration is the change in velocity over time.
  • Acceleration can occur when an object increases or decreases speed, or changes direction.
  • It measures the rate of change in velocity, expressed in units of meters per second squared (m/s²).

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