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Questions and Answers

A ball is thrown upwards. Assuming air resistance is negligible, what best describes the ball's acceleration at the highest point of its trajectory?

  • Changes from upward to downward
  • Zero
  • Constant and upward
  • Constant and downward (correct)

In an inelastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.

False (B)

State Newton's Second Law of Motion in terms of momentum (p) and time (t).

F = dp/dt

The rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time is known as angular ______.

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

<p>Impulse = Change in momentum Torque = Force causing rotation Inertia = Resistance to change in motion Work = Energy transferred by a force</p> Signup and view all the answers

A box is sliding down an inclined plane at a constant speed. Which of the following statements is true about the forces acting on the box?

<p>The net force acting on the box is zero. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kepler's Second Law, a planet moves faster when it is farther from the Sun.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between work done and kinetic energy, as stated by the Work-Energy Theorem?

<p>W = ΔKE</p> Signup and view all the answers

The force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it is called the [blank] force.

<p>normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best represents a perfectly inelastic collision?

<p>A ball of clay hitting a wall and sticking to it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Displacement

Change in position of an object.

Velocity

Rate of change of displacement with respect to time.

Acceleration

Rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

Mass

A measure of an object's resistance to acceleration.

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Momentum

Product of mass and velocity, a measure of an object's quantity of motion.

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Kinetic energy

Energy due to motion.

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Potential energy

Energy due to position or configuration.

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Newton's First Law

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by a force.

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Newton's Second Law

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it, is in the same direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

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Newton's Third Law

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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