Physics Quiz: Electricity and Cathode Rays
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Questions and Answers

Gases are poor conductors of electricity, and their conductivity can be increased by:

  • Decreasing the pressure and/or decreasing the potential difference between the electrodes.
  • Increasing the pressure and decreasing the potential difference between the electrodes.
  • Increasing the pressure and/or increasing the potential difference between the electrodes. (correct)
  • Decreasing the pressure and increasing the potential difference between the electrodes.
  • The specific charge of cathode rays depends on:

  • It is a universal constant. (correct)
  • The material of the discharge tube.
  • The potential difference between the cathode and anode.
  • The nature of the gas.
  • Which of the following is not a fundamental particle?

  • Proton
  • X-rays (correct)
  • Neutron
  • Electron
  • The ratio of anode rays produced in the discharge tube depends on:

    <p>The nature of the gas filled in the tube.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Millikan's oil drop experiments are used to find:

    <p>The charge on an electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An element having atomic number and atomic weight will have:

    <p>Protons and neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Positive ions are formed from the neutral atom by the:

    <p>Loss of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The minimum real charge on any particle which can exist is:

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The increasing order for the values of (charge/mass) is:

    <p>Electron, Proton, Neutron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?

    <p>Move with the same speed as that of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conductivity of Gases

    • Gases are bad conductors of electricity.
    • Conductivity can be increased by decreasing the pressure and/or increasing the potential difference between the electrodes.

    Cathode Rays

    • Specific charge of cathode rays is a universal constant.
    • Cathode rays are a stream of electrons.
    • They can be deflected by an electric field, but don't move with the same speed as light.

    Fundamental Particles

    • Electron, proton, and neutron are fundamental particles.
    • X-rays are not a fundamental particle.

    Anode Rays

    • The ratio of anode rays produced in a discharge tube depends on the nature of the gas filled in the tube.

    Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment

    • Millikan's oil drop experiment is used to find the charge on an electron.

    Atomic Structure

    • An element with atomic number and atomic weight will have protons and neutrons.

    Ion Formation

    • Positive ions are formed from a neutral atom by the loss of electrons.

    Minimum Real Charge

    • The minimum real charge on any particle that can exist is not zero.

    Charge-to-Mass Ratio

    • The increasing order of values for (charge/mass) is n, p, e.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electricity and cathode rays with this physics quiz. Answer questions about the conductivity of gases and the specific charge of cathode rays.

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