Physics: Properties of Light

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Questions and Answers

Which phenomenon can be best explained by the wave theory of light?

  • Diffraction (correct)
  • Black body radiation
  • Photoelectric effect
  • Compton Effect

What does the quantum theory suggest about light?

  • Light has no fixed frequency.
  • Light behaves purely as a particle without wave characteristics.
  • Light travels in energy bundles called photons. (correct)
  • Light consists of continuous waves only.

Which of the following phenomena cannot be explained by wave theory?

  • Polarization
  • Interference
  • Diffraction
  • Photoelectric effect (correct)

What is the name of the small packets of energy that light is thought to travel in, according to quantum theory?

<p>Photons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the quantum theory of light, what is the relationship between energy (E) and frequency (ν)?

<p>E = hν (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nature of Light

  • Light exhibits phenomena like interference, diffraction, polarization, photoelectric effect, and Compton Effect.
  • Wave theory explains interference, diffraction, and polarization, demonstrating light's wave-like characteristics.

Wave Theory of Light

  • Proven that light behaves as a wave; key behaviors can be satisfactorily described by wave properties.

Quantum Theory of Light

  • Quantum theory addresses phenomena not explained by wave theory, such as black body radiation and the photoelectric effect.
  • Light consists of energy packets called photons, defined as (hν) where (h) is Planck's constant and (ν) is the frequency of radiation.
  • Under quantum theory, light is considered as having both wave and particle characteristics, known as wave-particle duality.

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