Physics Problems
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Questions and Answers

A car is traveling at a constant velocity of 25 m/s when the driver applies the brakes, causing a constant deceleration of 3.0 m/s². How far does the car travel before it comes to a complete stop?

  • Approximately 104.2 meters (correct)
  • Approximately 83.3 meters
  • Approximately 312.5 meters
  • Approximately 208.3 meters

A block of mass $m$ is placed on an inclined plane with an angle of $\theta$. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is $\mu_s$. What is the maximum angle $\theta$ for which the block will remain at rest?

  • $\theta = \arctan(\mu_s)$ (correct)
  • $\theta = \tan(\mu_s)$
  • $\theta = \arcsin(\mu_s)$
  • $\theta = \arccos(\mu_s)$

Two objects with masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ ($m_1 > m_2$) are connected by a massless string over a frictionless pulley. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the objects when they are released?

  • $g$
  • $(\frac{m_1 + m_2}{m_1 - m_2})g$
  • $(\frac{m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2})g$ (correct)
  • $(\frac{m_1}{m_2})g$

A projectile is launched at an angle of 30° above the horizontal with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. Assuming air resistance is negligible, what is the range of the projectile?

<p>Approximately 35.3 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 2 kg block is pushed against a spring with a spring constant of 500 N/m, compressing it by 0.2 m. When the block is released, what is its velocity as it leaves the spring, assuming no friction?

<p>Approximately 3.16 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A satellite is orbiting Earth at a certain altitude. If the satellite's orbital radius is doubled, how does the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by Earth change?

<p>The gravitational force is reduced to one-fourth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wheel with a radius of 0.4 m starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to an angular velocity of 10 rad/s in 5 seconds. What is the magnitude of the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel?

<p>0.8 m/s² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two skaters, one with a mass of 60 kg and the other with a mass of 80 kg, stand facing each other on frictionless ice. The 60 kg skater pushes the 80 kg skater away with a force that lasts for 0.5 seconds, giving the 80 kg skater a velocity of 2 m/s. What is the velocity of the 60 kg skater immediately after the push?

<p>2.67 m/s in the opposite direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted at one end. What is the moment of inertia of the rod about this pivot point?

<p>$\frac{1}{3}ML^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object of mass m is moving in a circle of radius r with a constant speed v. What is the work done by the centripetal force during one complete revolution?

<p>Zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A simple pendulum consists of a mass m attached to a string of length L. If the pendulum is released from an angle $\theta$ with respect to the vertical, what is the approximate speed of the mass at the bottom of its swing, assuming $\theta$ is small?

<p>$\sqrt{2gL(1 - \cos\theta)}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rocket in deep space (no external forces) is initially at rest. It then fires its engines, expelling exhaust gas at a constant velocity $v_e$ relative to the rocket. If the rocket's initial mass is $m_0$ and its final mass is $m_f$, what is the final velocity of the rocket?

<p>$v_e \ln(\frac{m_0}{m_f})$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane starting from a height h. What is the speed of the sphere when it reaches the bottom of the incline?

<p>$\sqrt{\frac{10}{7}gh}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A force $\vec{F} = (3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j})$ N acts on an object, causing a displacement of $\vec{d} = (2\hat{i} - 5\hat{j})$ m. How much work is done by the force on the object?

<p>-14 J (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A particle is confined to move along the x-axis. Its potential energy is given by $U(x) = ax^2 - bx^4$, where a and b are positive constants. What is the x-coordinate of the point of stable equilibrium?

<p>$x = \sqrt{\frac{a}{2b}}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Force

A push or pull that can cause an object to accelerate or change its motion.

Motion

The act or process of changing position or orientation in space and time.

Contact Forces

Forces that require direct physical contact between objects.

Applied Force

A force applied to an object by a person or another object.

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Friction

A force that opposes motion between surfaces in contact.

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Tension

The force transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or wire when it is pulled tight.

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Normal Force

The support force exerted upon an object that is in contact with another stable object.

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Long-Range Forces

Forces that can act over a distance without direct contact.

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Gravitational Force

The attractive force between objects with mass.

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Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia)

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by a net force.

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Inertia

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.

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Newton's Second Law

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

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Newton's Third Law

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Kinematics

The branch of mechanics that describes the motion of points, bodies (objects), and systems of bodies without considering the forces that cause them to move.

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Acceleration

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

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Description

A collection of physics problems covering topics such as kinematics, friction, Newton's laws, and projectile motion. The problems require applying physics principles and formulas to calculate quantities like distance, angle, acceleration, and range.

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