Physics of Sound: Amplitude and Frequency
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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of measurement for the amplitude of a sound wave?

  • Hertz (Hz)
  • Decibels (dB) (correct)
  • Amperes (A)
  • Watts (W)
  • What is the visual representation of amplitude on a graph of a sound wave?

  • The wavelength
  • The distance between peaks
  • The height of the wave (correct)
  • The number of peaks
  • What is the effect of increasing the frequency of a sound wave on its pitch?

  • The pitch becomes louder
  • The pitch increases (correct)
  • The pitch decreases
  • The pitch remains the same
  • What is the range of frequencies that humans can hear?

    <p>20 Hz to 20,000 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of decreasing the amplitude of a sound wave on its loudness?

    <p>The loudness decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sound

    Amplitude

    • Measures the loudness or intensity of a sound wave
    • Represented by the symbol "A" and measured in decibels (dB)
    • Higher amplitude = louder sound
    • Lower amplitude = softer sound
    • Can be visualized as the height of a sound wave on a graph

    Frequency

    • Measures the number of oscillations or cycles of a sound wave per second
    • Represented by the symbol "f" and measured in hertz (Hz)
    • Higher frequency = higher pitch
    • Lower frequency = lower pitch
    • Can be visualized as the number of peaks or troughs of a sound wave on a graph
    • Human audible frequency range: 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz

    Sound

    Amplitude

    • Loudness or intensity of a sound wave is measured by amplitude, represented by "A" and measured in decibels (dB)
    • Amplitude determines the loudness of a sound, with higher amplitude resulting in a louder sound and lower amplitude resulting in a softer sound
    • Visual representation of amplitude on a graph is the height of a sound wave

    Frequency

    • Number of oscillations or cycles of a sound wave per second is measured by frequency, represented by "f" and measured in hertz (Hz)
    • Frequency determines the pitch of a sound, with higher frequency resulting in a higher pitch and lower frequency resulting in a lower pitch
    • Visual representation of frequency on a graph is the number of peaks or troughs of a sound wave
    • Human audible frequency range spans from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz

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    Description

    Understand the fundamentals of sound waves, including amplitude and frequency, and how they relate to loudness and pitch.

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