Physics of Measurement and Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What is the volume of the platinum and iridium cylinder used to define the kilogram?

  • 10 cm³
  • 1,000 cm³ (correct)
  • 10,000 cm³
  • 1 cm³

Which of the following statements accurately describes the current definition of the kilogram?

  • It is defined by the gravitational force exerted on a specific object at a specific location.
  • It is defined by the mass of a specific volume of water.
  • It is defined as the mass of one liter of pure water at 4°C.
  • It is defined by a metal cylinder of platinum and iridium. (correct)

What is the current definition of the second?

  • It is defined by the time it takes light to travel a specific distance in a vacuum.
  • It is defined by the frequency of the radiation associated with an atomic transition of Cesium-133. (correct)
  • It is defined as 1/86400 of the mean solar day.
  • It is defined as the time it takes for the Earth to complete one rotation.

Which of the following is NOT a base quantity?

<p>Volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of the radiation associated with the atomic transition of Cesium-133 that defines the second?

<p>9,192,631,770 oscillations per second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mass

Mass is the base quantity describing the amount of substance.

Kilogram Definition

A kilogram is now defined by a metal cylinder of platinum and iridium.

Platinum-Iridium Cylinder

The cylinder defining a kilogram is a cube with sides of 0.10 m (10 cm).

Time

Time is a base quantity used to measure duration.

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Second Definition

A second is defined by the oscillation frequency of Cesium-133.

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