COPY: Physics: Motion, Forces, and Newton's Laws
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Questions and Answers

What is the magnitude of the braking force for a 840kg car moving at 1.7m/s that brakes to a stop in 5 s?

285.6

While a ball is thrown straight upward into the air, what happens to its acceleration?

remains constant

What is the car's acceleration if it accelerates from rest for 3 seconds until it reaches a speed of 27m/s?

9

If a figure skater is moving to the right at a constant speed, what must be true?

<p>No net force is acting on the figure skater</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a second object requires twice the force to produce the same acceleration as an object of mass M, what is the mass of the second body?

<p>2M</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a freight train rolls at the same speed but has twice as much mass, what happens to its momentum?

<p>doubled</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force required to keep a hockey puck sliding at a constant velocity across a frozen pond, neglecting friction and air resistance?

<p>zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force exerted by a 40kg boy on an 80kg man if the man pushes the boy with a force of 100N?

<p>100N</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a car increases its velocity from zero to 60km/h in 3 seconds, what is its acceleration in m/s/s?

<p>5.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a monkey floating in outer space throws his hat away, what happens to the hat and the monkey?

<p>Move away from each other but at different speeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an object falling freely measures the distance it travels each second, what can be said about the amount of distance traveled with each succeeding second?

<p>greater than the second before</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an object moves with constant acceleration, what must happen to its velocity?

<p>Change by the same amount each second</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you apply the same force to objects with masses M and 4M, how does the acceleration of mass M compare to that of mass 4M?

<p>Four times the acceleration of mass 4M</p> Signup and view all the answers

In each second of a fall, how does the distance a freely falling object will fall change?

<p>increasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the SI Unit system, how is distance measured?

<p>meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the SI Unit system, how is time measured?

<p>seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

One half second after starting from rest, what speed will a freely falling object have?

<p>5m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stars that have ________ mass than the sun will end their lives as brown dwarfs.

<p>less</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stars that have ________ mass than the sun will end their lives as white dwarfs.

<p>the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the gravitational acceleration on the moon is 1/6 of that on Earth, what is the weight in Newtons of an object that weighs 57N on Earth?

<p>9.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the language of physics?

<p>mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope of a velocity vs time graph indicate?

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reflecting telescope uses a lens to reflect the light.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Speed has a direction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stars that are moving away from us are called 'red-shifted'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in the hydrogen process is a helium atom fusing with a hydrogen atom.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sun is just an ordinary star.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The universe is expanding.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the graph if it is a negative slope?

<p>-3m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which astronomer chose to put the Earth at the center of the universe?

<p>Ptolemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which astronomer was imprisoned because of his support of the sun-centered universe model?

<p>Galileo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is most abundant in stars?

<p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a government research lab?

<p>Argonne National Lab</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kepler's first law?

<p>Planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kepler's second law?

<p>A line from the sun to the earth sweeps out equal areas in equal times</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not part of the scientific method?

<p>belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Newton's second law?

<p>Force equals mass times acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sun is the outermost layer?

<p>corona</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sun is the source of solar wind particles?

<p>corona</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are sunspots darker than the surrounding parts of the sun?

<p>They are cooler than the surrounding parts of the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

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