Physics Moment of Inertia Equilateral Triangle
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Questions and Answers

Three balls of masses 1 kg, 2 kg, and 3 kg respectively are arranged at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side l m. What will be the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the centroid perpendicular to the plane of the triangle?

4/3 kg m^2

What formula is used to determine AB in the equation $AB^2 = AM^2 + BM^2$?

The Pythagorean theorem

What is the value of 'M' in M = √3 / 2 * m?

The value of 'M' represents the height of the equilateral triangle, calculated as √3 / 2 times the side length 'm'.

What is the value of AO in the equation $AO = 2/ 3 * AM$

<p>The value of AO represents the distance from the centroid O to one of the triangle's vertices (A). It's obtained by multiplying 2/3 times AM (where AM is a line segment connecting the vertex of the triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Problem Description

  • Two balls with masses 1 kg, 2 kg, and 3 kg are arranged at the corners of an equilateral triangle.
  • The side length of the triangle is 1 meter.
  • Calculate the moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through the centroid and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle.

Calculations

  • Using the law of cosine, calculate the distance from the centroid to each corner of the equilateral triangle.
  • The centroid is located at a distance of (1/√3)m from each corner of the triangle.
  • Calculate the perpendicular distance from the centroid to each side of the triangle.
  • The perpendicular distance from the centroid to each side is calculated as (1/√3) / 2 = 1/√3 meter.
  • Based on the geometry of the system, the distances from the centroid to the sides of the triangle to points on the sides (AO = 2/3 AM, CO = 2/3 CP, BO = 2/3 BN) were calculated.
  • The moment of inertia about each of the sides for the masses at the corners was calculated.
  • The moment of inertia was calculated to be I = (1/3) (m1)(x1)^2+(2/3)(m2)(x2)^2+(3/3)(m3)(x3)^2

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Description

This quiz explores the calculation of moment of inertia for a system of balls arranged at the corners of an equilateral triangle. You'll need to apply geometric principles and formulas to derive the moment of inertia about an axis through the centroid. Test your understanding of mechanics and inertia concepts in this engaging physics quiz.

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