Physics Measurements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy?

  • Biology
  • Geology
  • Physics (correct)
  • Chemistry

What is the measure of the internal energy of the molecules that make up a substance?

  • Temperature
  • Heat (correct)
  • Pressure
  • Volume

What is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance?

  • Pressure
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Heat
  • Volume

What is the most fundamental thermodynamic quantity?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quantities describe a system as a body according to the text?

<p>T, temperature; P, pressure; V, volume; M, mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two bodies with different temperatures contact each other but are isolated?

<p>Their temperatures become equal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the microscopic interpretation of temperature?

<p>Measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the situation called when a system's state variables do not change over time and have the same value everywhere?

<p>Thermal equilibrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrical resistance of a heated wire?

<p>Increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, what is in balance if two separate objects are in thermal equilibrium with a third object?

<p>Heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instrument used to measure temperature?

<p>Thermometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure of the nature and properties of matter and energy?

<p>Physics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mercury no longer used in most thermometers?

<p>It is a poisonous substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure of a heated gas?

<p>Increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of a heated piece of iron?

<p>Increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Physics?

The branch of science studying matter, energy, and their interactions.

What is Heat?

A measure of the internal energy of a substance's molecules.

What is Temperature?

The average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance.

What is Temperature?

The most fundamental thermodynamic quantity.

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System-Describing Quantities

T (temperature), P (pressure), V (volume), and M (mass).

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Temperature Equalization

Their temperatures will eventually become equal through heat transfer.

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Temperature (Microscopic)

A measure of the average kinetic energy of its molecules.

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Thermal Equilibrium

A state where system variables are constant and uniform.

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Heated Wire Resistance

The electrical resistance increases as the wire heats up.

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Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

They are in thermal equilibrium with each other; they are at the same temperature.

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What is a Thermometer?

An instrument used for measuring temperature.

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What is Physics?

The study of matter, energy, and their properties and interactions.

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Why no Mercury?

It is toxic and poses a health hazard.

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Heated Gas Pressure

The pressure typically increases if the volume is constant

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Heated Iron Volume

The volume increases due to thermal expansion.

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