Physics: Mass, Weight, and Hooke's Law

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between mass and weight?

  • Weight is measured in kilograms, while mass is measured in newtons.
  • Mass changes based on location, while weight does not.
  • Mass is the amount of matter, while weight is the force of gravity on that matter. (correct)
  • Weight is constant, but mass varies with gravitational strength.

Which equation represents Hooke's Law?

  • W = m * g
  • F = k * e (correct)
  • F = m * g
  • W = k * e

What happens when an object exceeds its elastic limit?

  • It returns to its original shape.
  • It regains more force.
  • It starts behaving plastically and permanently deforms. (correct)
  • It loses all its mass.

How does the total extension of springs in series compare to those in parallel?

<p>Total extension is the sum of individual stretches in series. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a spring constant is high, what does that indicate about the spring's behavior?

<p>The spring is very stiff and resistant to extension. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gravitational field strength on Earth used in weight calculations?

<p>10 m/s² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to find the gradient of a graph, what calculation should be performed?

<p>Divide height by length. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of objects behave elastically?

<p>Elastic bands and springs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mass

The amount of matter in an object, measured in kg/g.

Weight

The force of gravity acting on an object, measured in N.

Elastic Limit

The point where an object deforms permanently.

Hooke's Law

The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied, up to its elastic limit.

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Spring constant

Measures a spring's stiffness; how much force is needed to stretch it a certain amount.

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Springs in Series

Springs connected end-to-end; total extension is multiplied by the number of springs.

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Springs in Parallel

Springs connected side-by-side; total force is shared and extension differs.

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Gradient of a graph

The slope of a graphed line; in this case, the spring constant.

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Study Notes

Mass vs. Weight

  • Mass is the amount of matter in an object.
  • Mass does not change with location.
  • Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object.
  • Weight changes with location.
  • Weight = Mass x Gravitational field strength

Stretching

  • Elastic behavior: Objects return to their original shape after a force is removed.
  • Plastic behavior: Objects do not return to their original shape after a force is removed.
  • Elastic limit: The point where an object starts to behave plastically.

Hooke's Law

  • The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied, as long as the elastic limit is not exceeded.
  • This means if a force is tripled, the extension triples (up to the elastic limit).
  • F = k x e (Force = Spring constant x extension)

Combining Springs

Springs in Series

  • Total extension = extension of one spring x number of springs.
  • Each spring experiences the same force.

Springs in Parallel

  • Total extension = extension of one spring / number of springs.
  • The springs share the force equally.

Graphs

  • Graphs should have labeled axes (e.g., force and extension).
  • The graph should have a line of best fit.
  • The gradient of the line is equal to the spring constant.

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Stretching Notes PDF

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