Physics Lenses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When light travels through a material and bends, this is known as:

  • Dispersion
  • Mirage
  • Diffraction
  • Refraction (correct)

The point where the rays meet is known as:

  • Plane of the lens
  • refraction
  • Fire
  • the focal point (correct)

Is a convex lens thicker or thinner in the middle?

  • Thicker (correct)
  • Thinner

When light waves move from passing through air to passing through a glass lens what happens to them?

<p>They slow down and change direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a concave lens differ from a convex lens?

<p>A convex lens has a thick center and thin edges, a concave lens has a thin center and thicker edges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "diverging" mean?

<p>to spread apart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A converging lens is also known as a ______ lens.

<p>convex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of image is produced when an object is placed between the lens and the focal point (2F) of a convex lens?

<p>not inverted and larger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ is when light travels through a material and bends.

<p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The image formed by a converging lens is...

<p>inverted and smaller (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one material to another.

Focal Point

The point where light rays meet after passing through a lens.

Convex Lens

A lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges.

Concave Lens

A lens that is thinner in the middle than at the edges.

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Light Speed Change

Light slows down and changes direction when passing through different materials like a glass lens.

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Concave Lens Difference (from convex)

Thinner in the middle than at the edges; causes light rays to diverge (spread out).

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Diverging

Spreading apart.

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Converging

Coming together.

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Converging Lens

Also known as a convex lens.

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Convex Lens Image

Images formed by are inverted and usually smaller, though this can vary based on the object and lens distance.

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What does a concave lens do to light?

A concave lens causes light rays to diverge, or spread out.

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What kind of lens is used in a flashlight?

A concave lens is used in a flashlight to produce a wider beam of light.

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What type of lens is used in a peephole?

A convex lens is used in a peephole to produce an upright and small image of the object.

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What type of lens is in an overhead projector?

An overhead projector uses a convex lens to produce an enlarged image of an object.

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What type of lens do you recommend for someone who has difficulty seeing distant objects?

A person who has difficulty seeing distant objects needs a convex lens.

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What is the function of the iris?

The iris is the colored part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering.

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What is the pupil's function?

The pupil is the black circular opening in the center of the iris that allows light to enter.

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What type of lens is used in a magnifying glass?

A magnifying glass utilizes a convex lens to enlarge objects.

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What is hyperopia?

Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a vision defect where people have difficulty seeing near objects.

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What happens when an object is placed at the focal point of a convex lens?

When an object is placed at the focal point of a convex lens, no image is produced because the rays of light become parallel after passing through the lens.

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What kind of image is produced when an object is placed between the focal point and a convex lens?

A virtual, enlarged, and upright image is formed.

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What kind of image is a real image?

A real image is formed when actual light rays converge at a point, and it can be projected onto a screen.

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What type of lens does the human eye have?

The human eye has a convex lens.

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What kind of image is formed when light rays intersect?

A real image is formed when light rays intersect.

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What happens to the image size when an object is moved further away from a convex lens?

The image will become smaller.

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What is the sign of the distance to a virtual image?

The distance to a virtual image is negative.

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How do lenses work?

Lenses work because of refraction, the bending of light as it passes through different materials like a lens.

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Study Notes

Lenses

  • Light bending through a material is called refraction.
  • The point where light rays meet is the focal point.
  • A convex lens is thicker in the middle.
  • A concave lens is thinner in the middle.
  • Light slows down when passing from air to glass.
  • Concave lenses diverge light (spread it apart).
  • Convex lenses converge light (bring it together).

Lens Types

  • Convex lens characteristics:
    • Thicker in the middle
    • Curved outward on both sides
    • Focuses light
  • Concave lens characteristics:
    • Thinner in the middle
    • Curved inward on both sides
    • Diverges light

Image Formation by a Converging Lens

  • Object's distance from the lens is greater than 2F: Image is inverted and reduced.

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Related Documents

Lenses Reviewer 1 PDF
Lenses Reviewer 2 PDF

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