Physics Laws: Equilibrium, Hooke's, Reflection, Newton's

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Questions and Answers

Under what condition is the principle of moments applicable?

  • When the object is in equilibrium. (correct)
  • When external forces are acting on the object.
  • When the object is in motion.
  • When the object is accelerating.

According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can be created but not destroyed.

False (B)

According to Newton's third law, how are action and reaction forces related?

equal and opposite

According to Hooke's Law, load and extension are directly proportional, unless the ______ limit is exceeded.

<p>elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following laws with their descriptions:

<p>Ohm's Law = Current is directly proportional to voltage at constant temperature Faraday's Law = Induced current is proportional to the rate of cutting magnetic field lines Lenz's Law = Induced current opposes the change producing it Law of Reflection = Angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Newton's first law of motion describe?

<p>An object's tendency to resist changes in its state of motion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Principal of Momentum, the total momentum before a collision is always less than the total momentum after a collision if no external forces are acting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newton's second law, what is the relationship between force and acceleration?

<p>directly proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the laws of reflection, the incidence ray, the reflected ray and the normal all lie in the same ______.

<p>plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must remain constant for Ohm's law to apply?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

State Faraday's law

<p>The induced current is directly proportional to the rate which the magnetic feild lines are cut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

State Lenz's law

<p>The induced current flows in such a way that it opposes the change producing it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Principle of Moments

When in equilibrium, total clockwise moments equal total anticlockwise moments.

Hooke's Law

Load and extension are directly proportional, within the elastic limit.

Law of Conservation of Energy

Energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed.

Laws of Reflection

Angle of incidence equals angle of reflection; incident ray, reflected ray, and normal lie in the same plane.

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Newton's First Law

Object at rest stays at rest; object in motion stays in motion.

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Newton's Second Law

Force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma).

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Newton's Third Law

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

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Principal of Momentum

Total momentum before collision equals total momentum after collision.

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Ohm's Law

Current is directly proportional to voltage, at constant temperature. (V=IR)

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Faraday's Law

Induced current is proportional to the rate of cutting magnetic field lines.

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Study Notes

  • In equilibrium, the total clockwise moments equal the total anticlockwise moments.
  • Hooke's Law states that load and extension are directly proportional, provided the elastic limit is not exceeded.
  • The Law of Conservation of Energy states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

Laws of Reflection

  • The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
  • The incident ray, reflected ray, and the normal all lie in the same plane.

Newton's Laws of Motion

  • First law: An object in motion stays in motion, and an object at rest stays at rest, unless acted upon by an external force.
  • Second law: Force is directly proportional to acceleration and inversely proportional to mass, given mass is constant.
  • Third law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction acting on different bodies.
  • The total momentum before a collision equals the total momentum after a collision, assuming no external forces act upon it.
  • Current is directly proportional to voltage, provided temperature remains constant (Ohm's Law).
  • The induced current is directly proportional to the rate at which magnetic field lines are cut, as noted in Faraday's Law.
  • Lenz's Law: Induced current flows in a way that opposes the change producing it.

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