Physics Kinetic Energy and Transformer Efficiency Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum kinetic energy of the block between x = 0 and x = 3 m?

  • 24 J (correct)
  • 15 J
  • 20 J
  • 18 J
  • In the transformer scenario, if the secondary coil delivers 20 A at 120 V with an 80% efficiency, what is the current drawn from the input line?

  • 3 A
  • 2 A (correct)
  • 1.5 A
  • 1.25 A
  • Which statement is true regarding Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom?

  • Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits.
  • Orbiting speed of electron decreases as it shifts to discrete orbits away from the nucleus.
  • Radii of allowed orbits of electron are proportional to the principal quantum number. (correct)
  • Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus in discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the cube of principal quantum number.
  • If two boys have position-time graphs as shown, what is true about their relative velocity when both are in motion?

    <p>Their relative velocity is decreasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the block under a horizontal force, what happens to its kinetic energy if x increases beyond 3 m?

    <p>Kinetic energy decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a transformer has an efficiency of 80% and input voltage of 2000 V, what is the output power when delivering 20 A at 120 V?

    <p>$1600 W$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the relationship between the H-S bond and the O-H bond?

    <p>Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt of a strong base and weak acid in pure water is $s_1$, in a buffer solution with pH < 7 is $s_2$, and in another buffer solution with pH > 7 is $s_3$, and hydrolysis is considered in all the solutions, what is the correct relation between $s_1$, $s_2$, and $s_3$?

    <p>$s_1 &lt; s_2 &lt; s_3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the compound 'Z' in the given sequence of reaction.

    <p>AYJR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct order of bond angles?

    <p>OF₂ &gt; SF₂ &gt; PH₃ &gt; SbH₃</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the estimation of nitrogen by the Kjeldahl method, 1.4 g of an organic compound was digested and the evolved ammonia was absorbed in 60 mL of 0.1 M sulfuric acid. The unreacted acid required 20 mL of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. What is the percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the relationship between the H-S bond and the O-H bond is correct?

    <p>Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the torque required when a bar magnet with a magnetic moment of 200 Am is suspended in a magnetic field at an angle of 30 degrees from its equilibrium?

    <p>150 Nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the rate of change in velocity with respect to time is constant, what is the time at which a particle returns to its starting point if its position after 6 seconds is the same as that after 11 seconds?

    <p>24 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Young's double-slit experiment, if the intensity at point P is I and at point P' located a distance equal to 1/4th of the fringe width from P is I/2, what is the ratio of intensities I1/I2?

    <p>3/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A uniform cylindrical rod of length L, cross-sectional area A, and Young's modulus Y is acted upon by forces. If the elongation of the rod is nFL/(3AY), what does 'n' represent?

    <p>Material strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two blocks A and B of masses 8 kg and 4 kg are connected by a spring on a smooth horizontal surface. If an impulse of 48 N-s is provided to block A, what is the effect on block B?

    <p>Block B moves in the opposite direction to block A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If gravitational force between a planet and star is proportional to R^-3/2, R^2, R^4/3, and R^5/4 according to different scenarios, which scenario would result in Time (T) being inversely proportional to R?

    <p>$R^{-3/2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of nitrogen in the compound CH4O2?

    <p>33.33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum efficiency of the given CH-O2 fuel cell under the conditions described?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many transition states are formed during the formation of the major product in the given reaction?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the reaction xA yB, if log(-d[A]/dt) + log(d[B]/dt) = 0.3, what is the value of x:y?

    <p>2:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the reaction X Y, rG = -193 kJ/mol and E(M/M) = -0.25 V, how many moles of M are oxidized when one mole of X is converted to Y under standard conditions?

    <p>1 mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reactions is a disproportionation reaction?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability that a tail is obtained on the coin before a 3 or 4 is obtained on the die?

    <p>$\frac{2}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\int \sec x(2+\sec x)(1+2\sec x)^2 dx = f(x) + C$, where C is the constant of integration and $f(0) = 0$, then $\int_0^\pi f(x)dx$ is equal to:

    <p>ln 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Let $g(x) = 6x^2 - 18x + 8$, $f_1(x) = |g(x)|$, $f_2(x) = |f_1(x) - 7|$, and $f_3(x) = |f_2(x) - P_2|$. If $P_1 = 7$, then the largest integral value of $P_2$ such that $f_3(x)$ has exactly 10 points of non-differentiability is:

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The solution of the differential equation $(y\ln x - 1)ydx - xdy = 0$ is:

    <p>$y(1 + \ln x + cx) = 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the direction cosines of two lines are connected by the relations $a\ell + bm + cn = 0$ and $u\ell^2 + vm^2 + wn^2 = 0$, and the lines are parallel, then which of the following equations is true?

    <p>$a^2(v - w) + b^2(w - u) + c^2(u - v) = 0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of $3\times 3$ skew-symmetric matrices $A$ whose entries are chosen from ${-1, 0, 1}$ and for which the system $A\begin{bmatrix}x\y\z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0\0\0\end{bmatrix}$ has infinite solutions is:

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

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