Physics: Kinematics and Dynamics

Displacement: The shortest distance between the initial and final positions of an object.
Distance: The total length of the path traveled by an object.
Speed: The rate of change of distance with respect to time.
Velocity: The rate of change of displacement with respect to time.
Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

Force: A push or pull that causes an object to change its motion.
Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia): An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move with a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force.
Newton's Second Law (F = ma): The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to its mass.
Newton's Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Kinetic Energy: The energy of motion, given by the equation: KE = (1/2)mv^2.
Potential Energy: The energy of position or stored energy, given by the equation: PE = mgh.
Work: The transfer of energy from one object to another, given by the equation: W = F × d.

Momentum: The product of an object's mass and velocity, given by the equation: p = mv.
Conservation of Momentum: The total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time.

Angular Velocity: The rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time.
Angular Acceleration: The rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time.
Torque: A rotational force that causes an object to rotate or twist.

Universal Gravitation: Every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force acting along the line intersecting both points.
Gravitational Potential Energy: The energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field.

Displacement is a vector quantity, measured in meters (m), and is the shortest distance between an object's initial and final positions.
Distance is a scalar quantity, measured in meters (m), and is the total length of the path traveled by an object.
Speed is a scalar quantity, measured in meters per second (m/s), and is the rate of change of distance with respect to time.
Velocity is a vector quantity, measured in meters per second (m/s), and is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.
Acceleration is a vector quantity, measured in meters per second squared (m/s²), and is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

Force is a push or pull that causes an object to change its motion, measured in Newtons (N).
Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia) states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move with a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force.
Newton's Second Law (F = ma) states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to its mass.
Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Kinetic Energy (KE) is the energy of motion, measured in Joules (J), and is given by the equation: KE = (1/2)mv^2.
Potential Energy (PE) is the energy of position or stored energy, measured in Joules (J), and is given by the equation: PE = mgh.
Work is the transfer of energy from one object to another, measured in Joules (J), and is given by the equation: W = F × d.

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity, measured in kilogram meters per second (kg m/s), and is given by the equation: p = mv.
The Conservation of Momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant over time.

Angular Velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time, measured in radians per second (rad/s).
Angular Acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time, measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).
Torque is a rotational force that causes an object to rotate or twist, measured in Newton meters (N m).

Universal Gravitation states that every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force acting along the line intersecting both points.
Gravitational Potential Energy is the energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field, measured in Joules (J).