Physics IA 1 Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between scalar and vector quantities?

  • Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. (correct)
  • Scalar quantities have only magnitude. (correct)
  • Vector quantities have only magnitude.
  • Scalar quantities have both magnitude and direction.

What is the definition of magnitude?

Magnitude is the great size or extent of something.

What is the definition of direction?

Direction is a course along which something or someone moves.

In the scenario 'I walked 25 m/s Eastward to get to the store', what is the magnitude and direction?

<p>Magnitude is 25 m/s, Direction is Eastward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is distance a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is displacement a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is speed a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is velocity a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is acceleration a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is force a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is mass a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is time a scalar or vector quantity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does acceleration mean?

<p>Increase in the rate or speed of something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accuracy mean?

<p>The quality or state of being correct or precise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does precision mean?

<p>The quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scalar mean?

<p>(Of a quantity) having only magnitude, not direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vector mean?

<p>A quantity having direction as well as magnitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does time mean?

<p>A limited period or interval, as between two successive events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does distance mean?

<p>An amount of space between two things or people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does displacement mean?

Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Scalar vs. Vector Quantities

  • Scalar Quantity: Described solely by magnitude; it does not include direction.
  • Vector Quantity: Described by both magnitude and direction; essential for understanding movement in physics.

Magnitude and Direction

  • Magnitude: Represents the size or extent of a quantity.
  • Direction: The path along which something moves; crucial for defining vector quantities.

Example Scenario

  • In the statement "I walked 25 m/s Eastward to get to the store":
    • Magnitude: 25 m/s indicates how fast the person is moving.
    • Direction: Eastward specifies the path taken.

Distance vs. Displacement

  • Distance: A scalar quantity, representing the total path length without direction.
  • Displacement: A vector quantity that indicates the shortest path between two points, involving direction.

Speed vs. Velocity

  • Speed: A scalar quantity; it describes how fast an object moves without concern for direction.
  • Velocity: A vector quantity; includes both the speed of an object and its direction of movement.

Acceleration and Force

  • Acceleration: A vector quantity that indicates the rate of change of velocity, encompassing both magnitude and direction.
  • Force: A vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction, essential for understanding motion.

Mass and Weight

  • Mass: A scalar quantity representing the amount of matter in an object; does not include direction.
  • Weight: Related to mass but considers the effect of gravity; it is a vector quantity.

Time

  • Time: A scalar quantity with no associated direction, simply measuring the duration between events.

Accuracy vs. Precision

  • Accuracy: Refers to how close a measurement is to the true value.
  • Precision: Refers to the consistency or repeatability of measurements, regardless of their accuracy.

Definitions

  • Scalar: Quantities that possess only magnitude, not direction.
  • Vector: Quantities that include both magnitude and direction, pivotal for understanding spatial relationships.

Other Concepts

  • Displacement: The shortest distance in a specific direction between two points, characterized as a vector quantity.

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