Physics Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the SI unit for mass?

  • Grams (g) (correct)
  • Seconds (sec)
  • Liters (l)
  • Meters (m)

Which law states that an object in motion (or at rest) will tend to stay in motion (or at rest) unless acted upon by another force?

  • Law of Gravity
  • Newton’s THIRD Law: Law of Reciprocal Action
  • Newton’s FIRST Law: Law of Inertia (correct)
  • Newton’s SECOND Law: Law of Acceleration

What is the formula for force (F) according to Newton’s SECOND Law?

  • $F = m∙a$ (correct)
  • $F = m/a$
  • $F = m + a$
  • $F = a/m$

Which unit is used to measure time in the SI system?

<p>Seconds (sec) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of energy required to change an object from a state of rest to a state of motion?

<p>Work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

<p>Newton’s THIRD Law: Law of Reciprocal Action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for length?

<p>Meters (m) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that acceleration of an object is proportional to force and is inverse to the mass of the object?

<p>Newton’s SECOND Law: Law of Acceleration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for volume?

<p>Liters (l) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of force most commonly used?

<p>Newton (N) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for calculating potential energy?

<p>$PE = m \cdot g \cdot h$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard unit of pressure?

<p>Pascal (Pa) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for kinetic energy?

<p>$KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for work done?

<p>$W = F \cdot d$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for force?

<p>$F = m \cdot a$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used unit for energy?

<p>Joule (J) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for acceleration?

<p>$a = \frac{v}{t}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for pressure?

<p>$P = \frac{f}{a}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical expression for the force of gravity?

<p>$Fg = G \cdot \frac{m1 \cdot m2}{r^2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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