Physics Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What directly led to the development of products like television, computers, and nuclear weapons?

  • Advances in mechanics
  • Advances in ancient astronomy
  • Advances in thermodynamics
  • Advances in electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics (correct)

What does the word 'physics' come from?

  • Latin physica ('study of nature') (correct)
  • Ancient Egyptian term for 'natural sciences'
  • Sumerian term for 'origin, nature, property'
  • Greek φυσική (phusikḗ 'natural science')

Which field of study led to the development of industrialization?

  • Electromagnetism
  • Thermodynamics (correct)
  • Nuclear physics
  • Solid-state physics

What is astronomy considered to be?

<p>One of the oldest natural sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ancient civilizations are mentioned as having knowledge related to natural sciences?

<p>Sumerians and ancient Egyptians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest charge that can exist freely?

<p>1.602×10−19 C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What particles carry negative charge in ordinary matter?

<p>Electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an object with no net charge?

<p>Electrically neutral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field?

<p>Electric charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the property that comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary charge?

<p>Charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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