Physics Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What directly led to the development of products like television, computers, and nuclear weapons?

  • Advances in mechanics
  • Advances in ancient astronomy
  • Advances in electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics (correct)
  • Advances in thermodynamics

Where does the word 'physics' originate from?

  • Sumerians and ancient Egyptians
  • Arabic and Persian
  • Sanskrit and Chinese
  • Latin and Greek (correct)

Which natural science is considered one of the oldest?

  • Solid-state physics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Nuclear physics
  • Astronomy (correct)

What led to the development of industrialization?

<p>Advances in thermodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired the development of calculus?

<p>Advances in mechanics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of spectrum does black-body radiation have?

<p>Specific, continuous spectrum of wavelengths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does a black body radiate mostly in the infrared spectrum?

<p>Room temperature (23 °C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a perfectly insulated enclosure in thermal equilibrium internally contain?

<p>Blackbody radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sun's radiation characterise after being filtered by the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Daylight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption about the body's temperature for the sake of calculations and theory?

<p>Uniform and constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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