Physics Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of physics directly contributed to the development of calculus?

  • Mechanics (correct)
  • Solid-state physics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Electromagnetism

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

  • Egyptian term for natural science
  • Sumerian term for nature
  • Latin physica
  • Greek φυσική (correct)

Which ancient civilization is mentioned in relation to early astronomy?

  • Romans
  • Persians
  • Sumerians (correct)
  • Greeks

What did advances in thermodynamics lead to?

<p>Development of industrialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did advances in electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics directly lead to?

<p>Development of new products transforming modern-day society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond results from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions?

<p>Dipole–dipole interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stabilizes the paired nuclei in a chemical bond according to quantum theory?

<p>Wavefunction interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory allows chemists to predict the strength, directionality, and polarity of chemical bonds?

<p>Quantum theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is characterized by the sharing of electrons?

<p>Covalent bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is considered a 'weak bond' or 'secondary bond'?

<p>Van der Waals bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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