Physics Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

  • Greek φυσική (phusikḗ 'natural science')
  • Greek term derived from Latin physica
  • Latin borrowing of Greek term φύσις (phúsis 'origin, nature, property') (correct)
  • Latin physica ('study of nature')

What directly led to the development of television, computers, and nuclear weapons?

  • Advances in mechanics
  • Advances in electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics (correct)
  • Advances in ancient astronomy
  • Advances in thermodynamics

Which field inspired the development of calculus?

  • Advances in ancient astronomy
  • Advances in thermodynamics
  • Advances in mechanics (correct)
  • Advances in solid-state physics

What led to the development of industrialization?

<p>Advances in thermodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilizations are mentioned as early practitioners of natural sciences?

<p>Sumerians and ancient Egyptians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of capacitance?

<p>Farad (F) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self capacitance?

<p>The capacitance exhibited by an electrically charged object with respect to ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mutual capacitance?

<p>The capacitance measured between two components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of capacitance between two conductors dependent on?

<p>Geometry, opposing surface area, distance, and permittivity of dielectric material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the permittivity and capacitance for many dielectric materials?

<p>$\text{Permittivity and capacitance are independent of potential difference and total charge}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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