Physics Friction Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of friction in motion?

  • It acts in the same direction as the applied force.
  • It has no effect on motion.
  • It increases the speed of the moving object.
  • It acts in the opposite direction to movement. (correct)

What does the coefficient of friction $\mu$ represent?

  • The total distance an object travels.
  • The speed at which an object begins to slide.
  • The applied force on an object in motion.
  • A constant value depending on the surfaces in contact. (correct)

Which equation correctly describes the relationship between initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time?

  • $d = v_i + at^2$
  • $d = v_f t + rac{1}{2}at^2$
  • $v_f = d + at$
  • $v_f = v_i + at$ (correct)

What is static friction primarily responsible for?

<p>Holding a stationary object until a breaking point is reached. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of the forces acting on an object, what does the normal force represent?

<p>The force acting vertically against gravity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Friction

A force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

Static Friction

The force that prevents an object from moving when a force is applied to it. It increases proportionally to the applied force until it reaches a maximum.

Kinetic Friction

The force that opposes the motion of an object already in motion. It's constant as long as the object continues to slide.

Coefficient of Friction (µ)

A measure of the roughness of two surfaces in contact. It's a unitless value.

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Kinematics Equations

A set of equations used to describe the motion of objects in constant acceleration.

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