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Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 3.1 Types of forces

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45 Questions

What is the unit of measurement for force?

newton

What happens when an object's velocity changes over time due to a force?

It accelerates

What is the result of balanced forces acting on an object?

The object remains stationary

What is the term for the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time?

Acceleration

What happens when one object exerts a force on another?

The second object exerts an equal and opposite force

What is the term for the combined effect of multiple forces acting on an object?

Net force

How are forces typically represented?

Using arrows

What does the direction of the arrow represent in a force diagram?

The direction of the force

What is the net force in the scenario where Jabu pulls Rod's arm with a force of 10 N to the left and Viantha pulls Rod's other arm with a force of 6 N to the right?

4 N to the left

What is used to measure forces?

Spring balance

What is the relationship between the distance a spring moves and the force applied, according to Hooke's Law?

The distance is directly proportional to the force

Which type of force is an example of a contact force?

Frictional force

Which type of force is an example of a non-contact force?

Magnetic force

What is an example of an object exerting a force on another object without touching?

Magnets

Why is it important to understand the types of forces and how they interact?

To understand the principles of motion

What is the effect of a force on an object's motion?

It changes the direction of the object

What is the result when the forces acting on an object are unequal?

The object moves in the direction of the greater force

What is the name of the law that states when one object exerts a force on another, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force?

Newton's Third Law of Motion

What happens when a force is applied to an object, changing its shape?

The object deforms

What is the term for the speed and direction of a moving object?

Velocity

What happens when two forces of equal size but opposite direction act on an object?

The object remains stationary

What is the purpose of using arrows to represent forces?

To show the direction and magnitude of the force

When measuring force using a spring balance, what determines the distance the spring moves?

The size of the force applied

What is the difference between contact forces and non-contact forces?

Contact forces require physical contact, non-contact forces do not

What is the net force direction in the scenario where Jabu pulls Rod's arm with a force of 8 N to the left and Viantha pulls Rod's other arm with a force of 4 N to the right?

To the left

Which of the following is an example of a force that can act over long distances?

Gravitational force

What is the purpose of understanding the types of forces and how they interact?

To better grasp the principles governing motion and the effects of different forces

What does the length of the arrow in a force diagram represent?

The magnitude of the force

Which of the following is an example of a force that requires physical contact?

Frictional force

What is the result of combining forces of 3 N to the left and 2 N to the right?

A net force of 1 N to the left

What is the primary purpose of understanding the different types of forces?

To grasp the principles governing motion and the effects of different forces in various scenarios

Which of the following forces would not be considered a contact force?

Gravitational force

What is the key difference between contact and non-contact forces?

Contact forces require physical contact, while non-contact forces do not

According to Hooke's Law, what is the relationship between the force applied to a spring and its resulting movement?

The distance a spring moves is directly proportional to the force applied

What is the correct way to calculate the net force acting on an object?

Add the forces acting in one direction and subtract the forces acting in the opposite direction

What is an example of an object exerting a force on another object without physical contact?

A magnet attracting a paper clip

Why do we use arrows to represent forces in diagrams?

To indicate the direction and magnitude of the force

What determines the direction of the net force acting on an object?

The combination of forces acting in one direction and subtracting the forces acting in the opposite direction

What happens when an object's velocity changes over time due to a force, and its acceleration is zero?

The object's velocity remains constant

What is the result of an object exerting a force on another object without touching, according to Newton's Third Law of Motion?

The second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object

What is the net force when multiple forces act on an object, and their combined effect is zero?

Zero, because the forces are balanced

What happens when a force is applied to an object, and its shape changes, but its motion remains constant?

The force is only acting on the object's shape

What is the direction of the net force when an object is moving in a circular path?

Radial to the circular path

What is the result of combining forces of 5 N to the left and 3 N to the right?

A net force of 2 N to the left

What is the relationship between the force applied to an object and its resulting acceleration?

The force is directly proportional to the acceleration

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