COPY: Physics Class 10 medium
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating force according to Newton's Second Law of Motion?

  • F = m + a
  • F = ma (correct)
  • F = mv
  • F = m/a

An object in motion will eventually stop unless acted upon by an external force.

True (A)

What is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI)?

Newton

The momentum of an object is calculated using the formula ______.

<p>p = mv</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following definitions with their corresponding terms:

<p>Inertia = Resistance to changes in motion Momentum = Product of mass and velocity Force = Mass times acceleration Acceleration = Change in velocity over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 2 kg object is pushed with a force of 10 N, what is its acceleration?

<p>5 m/s² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For every action, there is a corresponding equal and opposite reaction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concept of inertia.

<p>Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation for acceleration when initial velocity, final velocity, and time are known is ______.

<p>a = (v - u) / t</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes momentum?

<p>Momentum is conserved in the absence of external forces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for pressure?

<p>P = F/A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SI unit of pressure is Newton.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does thermal energy refer to?

<p>The internal energy of a substance due to the motion of its particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The motion of an object under the influence of gravity only is known as __________.

<p>free fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of thermometers with their descriptions:

<p>Mercury Thermometer = Uses mercury that expands with temperature changes. Alcohol Thermometer = Uses alcohol that expands with heat. Bimetallic Thermometer = Uses two metals that expand at different rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect observed when light passes from one medium to another?

<p>Refraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Total internal reflection can only occur when light enters a more optically dense medium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceleration due to gravity near Earth's surface?

<p>9.8 m/s^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

The universe began with a phenomenon known as the __________.

<p>Big Bang</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of current flows in one direction only?

<p>Direct Current (DC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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