Physics Core Concepts

Which of the following core concepts in physics deals with the interactions between electric currents, magnetic fields, and electric charges?

Classical Mechanics accurately describes the motion of objects at any speed, including speeds approaching the speed of light.

What principle states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant and can transform from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed?

The branch of physics that studies the constituents and interactions of atomic nuclei is known as ______ physics.

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Which law describes the gravitational force between two bodies as proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them?

Entropy, as described in Thermodynamics, is a measure of the orderliness of a system.

What is the name of the phenomenon in which a particle can pass through a potential energy barrier that it classically cannot overcome, as described in Quantum Mechanics?

The principle stating that there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle can be known simultaneously is known as the ______ Uncertainty Principle.

Which of the following concepts describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

Special relativity deals with gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy.

What are the three mechanisms by which heat can be transferred?

The property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field is called electric ______.

Which of the following is a correct statement of Newton's First Law of Motion?

Momentum is calculated as the product of an object's mass and acceleration.

In the context of rotational motion, what is the term for the resistance of an object to changes in its rotational motion?

The amount of work needed to move a unit positive charge from a reference point to a specific point inside an electric field is known as electric ______.

Which of the following is a phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects become linked together, even when the objects are separated by a large distance?

The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase.

Match the following terms with their definitions: