Physics Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of thermodynamics?

  • Heat, work, energy, and the relationships between them. (correct)
  • The interactions between electric currents, magnetic fields, and electric charges.
  • The motion of objects and the forces that cause that motion.
  • The study of light and its behavior.

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system always decreases.

False (B)

What fundamental principle is expressed by the First Law of Thermodynamics?

Energy is conserved

In optics, the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is known as ______.

<p>refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Kinematics = Describes motion without considering its causes. Dynamics = Deals with the causes of motion, i.e., forces. Statics = Deals with objects at rest or in equilibrium. Optics = The study of light and its behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations represents Coulomb's Law?

<p>$F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of equivalence states that the effects of gravity are distinguishable from the effects of acceleration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where two or more particles become correlated in such a way that they share the same fate, no matter how far apart they are?

<p>Quantum entanglement</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to special relativity, as an object's velocity approaches the speed of light, its ______ increases.

<p>mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement of Snell's Law?

<p>$n1sinθ1 = n2sinθ2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mechanics

Deals with the motion of objects and the forces that cause that motion.

Thermodynamics

Deals with heat, work, and energy, and the relationships between them.

Electromagnetism

Deals with the interactions between electric currents, magnetic fields, and electric charges.

Kinematics

Describes motion without considering its causes, focusing instead on displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

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Dynamics

Deals with the causes of motion, i.e., forces, through Newton's laws of motion.

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Gravitation

The force of attraction between objects with mass, described by Newton's law of universal gravitation.

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Heat

The transfer of energy between objects due to a temperature difference.

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First Law of Thermodynamics

Energy is conserved; change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done by the system.

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Resistance

The opposition to the flow of electric current.

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Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another, described by Snell's Law.

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