Physics Concept Quiz: Forces and Motion

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What quantity is described as 120 km/hour northeast?

  • Speed
  • Velocity (correct)
  • Time
  • Distance

A teacher walks across a 5m wide room to the center, then back to the start. What is her total displacement?

  • 2.5m
  • 7.5m
  • 5m
  • 0m (correct)

What is the slope of a distance versus time graph?

  • Acceleration
  • Displacement
  • Velocity
  • Speed (correct)

A tug-of-war game is won when one team pulls harder than the other. This demonstrates what?

<p>Unbalanced force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to a moving car if more force is applied to its engine?

<p>It will accelerate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christmas balls hanging from a string demonstrate what about the forces acting on them?

<p>The forces are balanced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What device is used by primary energy sources to convert energy to secondary sources like electricity?

<p>Generator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device converts heat energy into mechanical work, as commonly found in vehicles?

<p>Heat engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an unbalanced force acts on one end of a rod attached to a wall in its center, what will happen?

<p>It will rotate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mango falls from a tree. Why does it fall downwards?

<p>The force due to gravity is greater than air resistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common secondary source of energy used in homes and businesses?

<p>Electrical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What convection current is caused by the uneven heating of the sea and land?

<p>Wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations indicates balanced forces?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are railroad tracks constructed with small gaps between the tracks?

<p>To give room for the expansion of metals when heated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagram represents forces acting on an object using arrows?

<p>Free-body diagram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options illustrates sublimation?

<p>Moth balls in the cabinet disappear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a change in the state of matter of a substance typically occur?

<p>When heat is added to water, it boils. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an ice cube is left inside a glass at room temperature?

<p>The ice cubes absorb heat from the surrounding, expands, and melts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of radiation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive heat from vehicles and industrial farms can affect our environment. Which primary problem is brought on by this practice?

<p>Thermal Pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Energy Conversion

The process of transforming primary energy sources into secondary sources like electricity.

Heat Engine

A device that converts heat energy into mechanical work, commonly found in vehicles.

Sublimation

The transition of a substance from solid to gas without passing through a liquid state.

Convection Current

A fluid movement caused by uneven heating, such as that between land and sea.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thermal Pollution

Environmental harm caused by excessive heat discharged from buildings or vehicles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Types of Heat Transfer

The three main methods of heat movement: conduction, convection, and radiation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Radiation

The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves without needing a medium.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Household Energy Sources

The most common secondary energy source utilized in homes, primarily electrical energy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Railroad Track Expansion

Constructed with gaps to accommodate metal expansion due to heat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Boiling Water Convection

The process where cold water is pushed down, heated at the bottom, and rises in a cycle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Average Speed

The total distance traveled divided by total time taken.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Average Velocity

The displacement divided by the total time taken for the journey.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unbalanced Force

A force that causes an object to accelerate due to net force not being zero.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Balanced Forces

Forces acting on an object that are equal in size and opposite in direction, resulting in no movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gravitational Force

The attraction between two bodies due to their mass and distance; responsible for weight on Earth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Displacement

The shortest distance from the initial to the final position with direction included.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Free-body Diagram

A graphic representation of the forces acting on an object using arrows to show their direction and magnitude.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Newton (unit)

The SI unit of force; amount required to accelerate a 1 kg mass by 1 m/s².

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tension Force

The pulling force transmitted through a string, rope, or cable when it is pulled tight.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Force

A push or pull acting upon an object, measured by magnitude and direction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Student walks from classroom to library

  • A student walks from their classroom to the library in 50 min, 1 min 15 seconds.
  • Average speed in m/s: 0.5 m/s.
  • Average speed in km/hr: 1.8 km/hr

Total Distance Walked

  • Total distance covered by the boy in walking from his home to school: 1200 m.
  • Distance in east: 800m
  • Distance in south: 1200m

Possible effects on the speed of a car

  • If a car increases its speed, then the car continues to go in a constant direction
  • If an unbalanced force acts on the car, the car's speed will increase, decrease or change directions.

Christmas Balls

  • The forces that are acting on the Christmas Balls are balanced.
  • The forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
  • The forces are balanced, which are equal in magnitude.

Unbalanced force acting on a rod

  • If an unbalanced force acts on one end of a rod, the rod will rotate.
  • The mango fruit will fall down towards the ground due to the unbalanced force.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Motion and Forces: Acceleration and Speed
12 questions
Physics Chapter on Forces and Motion
10 questions
Physics Chapter on Speed and Motion
15 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser