Physics, Chemistry, and Astronomy Overview

Physics: Study of the natural world around us, focusing on matter, energy, and the fundamental laws that govern the behavior of the physical universe.
Chemistry: Study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter, investigating the building blocks of matter (atoms and molecules) and how they interact.
Astronomy: Study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole, exploring the formation and evolution of the universe, stars, galaxies, and planets.
Earth Sciences: Interdisciplinary field that combines geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy to study the Earth's structure, composition, and processes that shape it.

Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space, consisting of atoms, molecules, and ions.
Energy: Ability to do work, coming in various forms (kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, etc.).
Forces: Pushes or pulls that can cause objects to change their motion, including gravity, friction, and electromagnetism.
Waves: Periodic disturbances that transfer energy through a medium, including light, sound, and seismic waves.
Atomic Structure: Nucleus (protons and neutrons) surrounded by electrons, with electrons jumping to higher energy levels when excited.

Law of Universal Gravitation: Every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Conservation of Energy: Total energy of an isolated system remains constant, but can be converted from one form to another.
Conservation of Momentum: Total momentum of an isolated system remains constant, but can be transferred between objects.
Newton's Laws of Motion: Describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, including the law of inertia, force, and acceleration.

Isaac Newton: Developed laws of motion and universal gravitation, laying the foundation for classical mechanics.
Albert Einstein: Introduced special and general relativity, revolutionizing our understanding of space and time.
Marie Curie: Discovered radioactivity, pioneering the field of nuclear physics and earning two Nobel Prizes.
Galileo Galilei: Contributed to the scientific revolution, making key observations about motion, inertia, and the behavior of celestial bodies.

Physics is the study of the natural world, focusing on matter, energy, and the fundamental laws that govern the physical universe.
Chemistry is the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter, investigating the building blocks of matter (atoms and molecules) and how they interact.
Astronomy is the study of celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole, exploring the formation and evolution of the universe, stars, galaxies, and planets.
Earth Sciences is an interdisciplinary field that combines geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy to study the Earth's structure, composition, and processes that shape it.

Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space, consisting of atoms, molecules, and ions.
Energy is the ability to do work, coming in various forms such as kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, etc.
Forces are pushes or pulls that can cause objects to change their motion, including gravity, friction, and electromagnetism.
Waves are periodic disturbances that transfer energy through a medium, including light, sound, and seismic waves.
Atomic Structure consists of a nucleus (protons and neutrons) surrounded by electrons, with electrons jumping to higher energy levels when excited.

The Law of Universal Gravitation states that every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The Conservation of Energy principle states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, but can be converted from one form to another.
The Conservation of Momentum principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant, but can be transferred between objects.
Newton's Laws of Motion describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, including the law of inertia, force, and acceleration.

Isaac Newton developed laws of motion and universal gravitation, laying the foundation for classical mechanics.
Albert Einstein introduced special and general relativity, revolutionizing our understanding of space and time.
Marie Curie discovered radioactivity, pioneering the field of nuclear physics and earning two Nobel Prizes.
Galileo Galilei contributed to the scientific revolution, making key observations about motion, inertia, and the behavior of celestial bodies.