Unit 4 AKS 8a Notes: Speed, velocity, distance & displacement

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate speed?

  • Speed = distance + time
  • Speed = time + distance
  • Speed = time / distance
  • Speed = distance / time (correct)

How is velocity different from speed?

  • Velocity is the speed in a particular direction. (correct)
  • Velocity includes the distance covered.
  • Velocity does not depend on time.
  • Velocity is always smaller than speed.

What is the average speed of a car that travels 300 km in 6 hours?

  • 55 km/hr
  • 60 km/hr
  • 50 km/hr (correct)
  • 45 km/hr

Which scenario describes an instance of acceleration?

<p>A runner increases their speed from 8 km/h to 12 km/h. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an object have zero acceleration?

<p>When it moves straight with constant speed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between speed and velocity?

<p>Velocity includes the direction of travel, while speed does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bird flies at 15 km/h for 5 minutes and another bird flies at the same speed but in a different direction, what can be concluded?

<p>The velocity of the two birds is different. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the acceleration of an object when it maintains a constant speed and direction?

<p>The acceleration of the object is zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates acceleration?

<p>A cyclist increasing speed from 5 km/h to 15 km/h. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measurements is a common unit for speed?

<p>Kilometers per hour (km/hr) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speed

Distance traveled divided by the time taken.

Velocity

Speed in a particular direction.

Calculating Speed

Speed = Distance / Time

Acceleration

The rate at which velocity changes.

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Zero Acceleration

Constant velocity (no change in speed or direction).

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What is speed?

Speed is the distance an object travels divided by the time it takes to travel that distance. It's measured in meters per second (m/s).

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What's the difference between speed and velocity?

Velocity is speed with a specific direction. Speed tells you how fast something is going, while velocity also says where it's headed.

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How do you calculate speed?

Speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance. The formula is: Speed = Distance / Time

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What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes. It means the object is either speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction.

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When does an object have zero acceleration?

An object has zero acceleration when its velocity is constant. This means it's moving at a steady speed in a straight line, with no changes.

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Study Notes

Speed

  • Speed is the distance traveled by an object divided by the time taken to travel that distance.
  • Speed is measured in meters per second (m/s).
  • Speed = distance / time

Velocity

  • Velocity is the speed of an object in a particular direction.
  • Velocity is different from speed because velocity takes direction into account.
  • If two birds leave the same tree at the same time and fly at the same speed for the same amount of time, they won't end up in the same place because they might fly in different directions.

Acceleration

  • Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes.
  • Acceleration occurs when speed increases, decreases, or when direction changes.
  • An object with constant velocity has zero acceleration.
  • Acceleration = rate of change of velocity

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