Physics Chapter on Net Force
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Questions and Answers

If a 10 kg object is pushed with a force of 50 N, what is the acceleration of the object?

  • 5 m/s^2 (correct)
  • 500 m/s^2
  • 0.2 m/s^2
  • 50 m/s^2
  • A person pushes a 20 kg box with a force of 100 N to the right. Another person pushes the box with a force of 50 N to the left. What is the net force acting on the box?

  • 50 N to the left
  • 50 N to the right (correct)
  • 150 N to the right
  • 100 N to the right
  • If the mass of an object is doubled, what happens to the gravitational force acting on it?

  • It is doubled. (correct)
  • It remains the same.
  • It is halved.
  • It is quadrupled.
  • Why does the Moon not fall into the Earth despite being pulled by Earth's gravity?

    <p>The Moon is moving too fast in its orbit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a real-life example of Newton's Third Law of Motion?

    <p>A car driving on a straight road (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Net Force

    The total force acting on an object, calculated as F = ma, where m is mass.

    Gravity

    An invisible force that pulls objects toward each other, notably towards Earth.

    Acceleration Due to Gravity

    The rate at which objects accelerate towards Earth, approximately 9.8 m/s².

    Orbit

    The curved path of a celestial object around a star, planet, or moon.

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    Balanced Forces

    Two or more equal forces acting on an object, resulting in a net force of zero.

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    Study Notes

    Calculating Net Force

    • Net force is calculated using the formula F = ma, where F represents the total net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration.

    Characteristics of Net Force

    • Net force is the overall force acting on an object, considering all forces acting on it.
    • For example, if one person pushes a box forward with 40N and another person pushes it upward with 30N, the net force would be the combined effect of these forces.

    Newton's Laws in Real Life

    • Newton's Third Law applies to actions and reactions.
    • When a basketball bounces, the force of the ball pushing down on the ground is equal and opposite to the force the ground exerts back on the ball, causing it to bounce.

    Effect of Mass on Force

    • If an object's mass increases, the force required to accelerate it also increases.

    Gravitational Force

    • The formula for gravitational force on Earth is force of gravity = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

    Earth's Acceleration

    • All objects accelerate towards Earth at a rate of 9.8 m/s².

    Moon's Effect on Earth

    • The Moon influences Earth's stability by moderating its axial wobble, contributing to a relatively stable climate.

    Definition of Gravity

    • Gravity is an invisible force that attracts objects towards each other.

    Definition of Orbit

    • An orbit is the curved path of an object around a celestial body, usually elliptical.

    Mass and Gravity

    • The amount of gravity an object exerts on others is proportional to its mass; more mass means more gravitons. Less mass means fewer gravitons.

    Balanced Forces

    • Balanced forces result in a net force of zero.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to net force, including calculations using the formula F = ma, the characteristics of net force, and Newton's laws of motion. Participants will learn how mass affects force, as well as the principles of gravitational force on Earth. Test your understanding of these fundamental physics concepts!

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