Physics Chapter on Mechanics
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of inertia?

  • The property of a body to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force. (correct)
  • A measurable physical quantity that describes resistance to motion.
  • The ability to change speed without any net force acting upon it.
  • A force that causes acceleration depending on the mass of an object.

Which equation best represents Newton's second law of motion?

  • F = ∫Fdt
  • F = dp/dt
  • F = m(v_f - v_i)
  • F = ma (correct)

When is an object said to be in static equilibrium?

  • When the sum of all forces acting on it is less than zero.
  • When it has a net force greater than zero.
  • When it is at rest or moving with constant velocity. (correct)
  • When it experiences acceleration.

What does the impulse-momentum theorem state?

<p>Impulse is equal to the change in momentum of an object. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Newton’s third law of motion describe forces?

<p>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the conservation of momentum principle state?

<p>For a closed system, the total amount of momentum remains constant if no external forces act on it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a spring force, what does the equation $f_{spring} = kx$ represent?

<p>The restoring force is proportional to the displacement from the mean position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a free body diagram (F.B.D)?

<p>It identifies and illustrates all the forces acting on a body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the exhaust velocity and net force acting on a rocket during fuel consumption?

<p>Fnet is affected by both the exhaust velocity and gravitational force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a gun-bullet system, what condition leads to the recoil of the gun?

<p>The conservation of momentum in the system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does static friction differ from kinetic friction in terms of motion?

<p>Static friction can adjust itself up to a limit before motion starts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of gravitational acceleration on the normal force in a lift during free fall?

<p>Normal force becomes zero during free fall. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating tension in a pulley system, what variable does not directly affect the tension experienced by the ropes in a balanced system?

<p>The distance between the blocks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the net force when the combined force applied exceeds the total limiting friction in a two-block system?

<p>The blocks will accelerate based on the excess force. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a block-over-block scenario, if the maximum acceleration $a_{max}$ is greater than the applied acceleration $a$, what occurs?

<p>Both blocks will move with the same acceleration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding pseudo forces is correct?

<p>Pseudo forces act in non-inertial frames opposite to the direction of acceleration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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