Physics Chapter on Light and Waves
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Questions and Answers

What is the bending of light as it passes the edges of a barrier called?

Diffraction

Huygens' wavelets combine to form a straight wavefront, except at the edges of the wave. The wavelets spread out in a linear manner when a barrier creates an edge.

False (B)

What happens when a narrow beam of sunlight or white light passes through a glass prism?

It splits into different colors.

As white light crosses the boundary from air into glass and back into air, its wave nature causes each different color of light to be bent, or refracted, at a different angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the unequal bending of different colors in white light?

<p>The white light is spread into a spectrum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light does not have wave properties.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each color of light is associated with a wavelength.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within what range of wavelengths does light fall?

<p>About 400 nm to 700 nm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diffraction

The bending of light waves as they pass the edges of a barrier.

Huygen's principle

A model that describes how light waves propagate by considering each point on a wavefront as a source of secondary spherical waves.

Dispersion

The separation of white light into its component colors (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet) due to different wavelengths being refracted at different angles.

Refraction

The bending of light as it passes from one medium (like air) to another medium (like glass).

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Visible spectrum

The spectrum of colors produced by the separation of white light into its component wavelengths.

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Wavelength

The distance between two consecutive crests (or troughs) of a wave.

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Visible light

The range of wavelengths of light that are visible to the human eye.

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Nanometer (nm)

A unit of measurement for wavelength, equal to one billionth of a meter (10⁻⁹ m).

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Electromagnetic spectrum

The range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared light, and radio waves.

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Wave-particle duality

A property of light that suggests it behaves as both a wave and a particle.

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Study Notes

Diffraction

  • Diffraction is the bending of light as it passes the edges of a barrier.

Huygen's Wavelets

  • Huygen's wavelets combine to form a straight wavefront
  • Wavelets spread out in a circular manner when a barrier creates an edge

Light Passing Through a Prism

  • A narrow beam of sunlight or white light, passing through a glass prism, splits into different colors.

Refraction of White Light

  • White light's wave nature causes each color to refract at a different angle as it crosses a boundary (e.g., air to glass, then back to air).

Formation of a Spectrum

  • Unequal bending of different colors results in white light spreading into a spectrum.

Wave Properties of Light

  • Light has wave properties
  • Each color of light is associated with a specific wavelength.

Visible Light Wavelength Range

  • Visible light has wavelengths ranging from approximately 400 nm to 700 nm.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental properties of light, including diffraction, Huygen's wavelets, and the refraction of white light. Understand how light behaves when passing through different mediums like prisms and the formation of a spectrum from visible light. Test your knowledge on the wave properties and wavelength ranges of light.

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