Physics Chapter on Force and Motion
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Questions and Answers

What is a force?

A push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction.

Balanced forces cause a change in the motion of an object.

False

What are the properties of forces?

  • Magnitude
  • Direction of the force
  • Point of application
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What happens to objects acted upon by balanced forces?

    <p>They remain at rest or stay in motion at a constant speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net force when two equal forces of 15 N are acting in opposite directions?

    <p>0 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tension force?

    <p>A force that acts along a string or rope and pulls on an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when unbalanced forces act on an object?

    <p>The object moves or changes its motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sum of all forces acting on an object is called the ______.

    <p>net or resultant force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a force?

    <p>A push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'magnitude' refer to in the context of forces?

    <p>The size or strength of the force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Balanced forces cause a change in the motion of an object.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be true for forces to be considered unbalanced?

    <p>They must not be equal and opposite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The forces acting on an object can be represented in a diagram known as a _____

    <p>Free Body Diagram (FBD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an object acted upon by balanced forces?

    <p>It remains at rest or moves at a constant speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an unbalanced force situation, the _____ force is the sum of all the forces acting on an object.

    <p>Net</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What force opposes the motion of an object?

    <p>Friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Competencies

    • Understand the relationship between force, mass, and motion.
    • Recognize that when one object exerts a force on another, an equal and opposite force occurs.
    • Apply laws of motion to uniform circular motion.
    • Acknowledge that circular motion requires a constant force directed towards the center.

    Understanding Forces

    • Forces can initiate motion, stop motion, or change the direction of an object.
    • Key properties of forces include:
      • Magnitude: Strength expressed in Newtons (N).
      • Direction: The path in which the force acts.
      • Point of Application: The specific location where the force is applied.
      • Line of Action: The trajectory that extends through the point of application and parallels the direction of the force.

    Force Diagrams

    • Free Body Diagrams (FBD) illustrate all forces acting on an object, indicating their magnitudes, directions, and the object's motion.

    Balanced Forces

    • Balanced forces possess equal magnitude but act in opposite directions (e.g., 15 N forces).
    • Objects under balanced forces either remain at rest or maintain a constant speed.

    Unbalanced Forces

    • Unbalanced forces result in a change in the motion of an object.
    • Example: If a box moves to the right, it is acted upon by unbalanced forces.
    • Factors in unbalanced forces:
      • Friction: Can act against the direction of motion.
      • Pushing Force: Example shows a 200 N pushing force against a 100 N friction force.
    • Net or Resultant Force is calculated by summing all forces acting on an object:
      • When forces act in the same direction, they are added.
      • When forces act in opposite directions, they are subtracted.

    Mini Task Concepts

    • Differentiate between balanced and unbalanced forces through practical examples to understand their effects on motion.

    Learning Competencies

    • Understand the relationship between force, mass, and motion.
    • Recognize that when one object exerts a force on another, an equal and opposite force occurs.
    • Apply laws of motion to uniform circular motion.
    • Acknowledge that circular motion requires a constant force directed towards the center.

    Understanding Forces

    • Forces can initiate motion, stop motion, or change the direction of an object.
    • Key properties of forces include:
      • Magnitude: Strength expressed in Newtons (N).
      • Direction: The path in which the force acts.
      • Point of Application: The specific location where the force is applied.
      • Line of Action: The trajectory that extends through the point of application and parallels the direction of the force.

    Force Diagrams

    • Free Body Diagrams (FBD) illustrate all forces acting on an object, indicating their magnitudes, directions, and the object's motion.

    Balanced Forces

    • Balanced forces possess equal magnitude but act in opposite directions (e.g., 15 N forces).
    • Objects under balanced forces either remain at rest or maintain a constant speed.

    Unbalanced Forces

    • Unbalanced forces result in a change in the motion of an object.
    • Example: If a box moves to the right, it is acted upon by unbalanced forces.
    • Factors in unbalanced forces:
      • Friction: Can act against the direction of motion.
      • Pushing Force: Example shows a 200 N pushing force against a 100 N friction force.
    • Net or Resultant Force is calculated by summing all forces acting on an object:
      • When forces act in the same direction, they are added.
      • When forces act in opposite directions, they are subtracted.

    Mini Task Concepts

    • Differentiate between balanced and unbalanced forces through practical examples to understand their effects on motion.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of force, mass, and motion in physics. It includes the relationship between these elements, the significance of balanced and unbalanced forces, and the application of free body diagrams. Test your understanding of how forces influence the motion of objects.

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