Physics Chapter on Electrical Circuits

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Questions and Answers

What does the formula r' = r/n represent?

The formula relates the internal resistance r of a cell to the total internal resistance r' when n cells are connected in series.

The total resistance of cells can be calculated using the formula R' = R + ______/n.

r'

Which of the following equations is part of Ohm's Law?

  • V = IR
  • I = rac{V}{R}
  • I = rac{E}{Rn + r}
  • All of the above (correct)

For maximum current, R must be greater than zero.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum current formula when R = 0?

<p>I = rac{nE}{Rn + r}</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Concepts in Electrical Calculations

  • Internal Resistance (r'): Calculated using the formula r' = r/n, where r is the internal resistance of a single cell and n is the number of cells.

Total Resistance of Cells

  • Total Resistance Formula: Total resistance (R') in a circuit with multiple cells can be expressed as R' = R + (r'/n), where R is the external resistance.
  • Alternative Expression: Total resistance can also be calculated with R' = (Rn + r)/n, allowing for easy computation based on total cells and internal resistance.

Ohm’s Law

  • Fundamental Relationship: Ohm's Law states V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
  • Current Calculation: Current can be derived using I = V/R or I = E/R', with E being the electromotive force (emf) of the battery.
  • Current in Terms of Resistance: Alternative form I = E/(Rn + r) shows how internal resistance affects current flow.
  • Maximum Current Condition: For achieving maximum current in a circuit, the resistance (R) must be set to 0. This highlights the significance of minimizing resistance in electrical circuitry for optimal performance.

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