Physics Chapter: Light and Lenses

<p>Electromagnetic waves can travel at the speed of light without a medium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incandescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The image is smaller than the object. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Upright (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The image is virtual and cannot be projected on a screen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>On the same side of the lens as the object. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The image can be projected onto a screen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are directed away from the secondary principal focus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smaller and inverted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inside $F$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>On the opposite side of the lens from the incident rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inverted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Light bends towards the normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses parallel light rays to a single point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The angle of incidence that results in an angle of refraction of 90 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reflects light rays outward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bending of light depends on the speed of light in the different media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluorescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opaque (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are always equal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specular reflection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bioluminescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Light emitted due to friction from certain crystals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An image that appears to come from a location different from the light source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Translucent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A curved mirror where the reflection is inwards, also called concave.

Occurs when light passes from one medium to another, causing it to bend and change direction.

A curved mirror where the reflection is outwards, also called convex.

The angle at which light must hit a boundary between two mediums to achieve total internal reflection.

A lens that is thickest in the middle and causes parallel light rays to converge to a point.

The line passing through the center of a lens, where light rays travel parallel to it and converge at a single point.

The fastest thing in the universe. It travels in straight lines and does not require a medium to travel.

A point on the principal axis of a converging lens where parallel rays converge.

The sun is a huge ball of burning gas that releases massive amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.

A continuous sequence of colors that make up visible light, often remembered with the acronym ROYGBIV.

A point on the principal axis of a diverging lens where parallel rays appear to diverge from.

An image formed by a lens that can be projected onto a screen.

The production of light due to high temperatures, such as in a light bulb or a campfire.

The emission of light by the absorption of ultraviolet light, resulting in the glow for a longer period of time, such as glow-in-the-dark toys.

An image formed by a lens that cannot be projected onto a screen.

A material that transmits all or almost all incident light, but absorbs or reflects the rest.

A material that transmits some incident light, but absorbs or reflects the rest.

A material that does not transmit any incident light; it is either reflected or absorbed.

The immediate emission of visible light as a result of the absorption of ultraviolet light.

The direct production of light as a result of a chemical reaction, with little or no heat produced.

The production of light in living organisms due to a chemical reaction, with little or no heat produced.

The production of light from friction as a result of scratching, crushing, or rubbing certain crystals.

A line on a diagram representing the direction of light travel.

The image formed by a diverging lens is always smaller than the object.

The image formed by a diverging lens is always upright, meaning it doesn't appear upside down.

The image formed by a diverging lens is a virtual image, meaning it cannot be projected onto a screen.

The image formed by a diverging lens always appears on the same side of the lens as the object.

Diverging lenses, also called concave lenses, cause light rays to spread out.