Physics Chapter 5 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which quantity can be considered a derived magnitude?

  • Temperature
  • Time
  • Density (correct)
  • Length

How can you estimate the surface area of an irregular object?

  • By breaking it into smaller regular shapes and summing their areas (correct)
  • By measuring the perimeter and applying a geometric formula
  • By using a fluid displacement method
  • By using a formula for the surface area of a sphere

What is the method for calculating the volume of a cube?

  • (Length + Width) / 2
  • Length x Width x Height (correct)
  • Length + Width + Height
  • Length x Width

For what type of shapes can you directly apply the formula for volume?

<p>Regular shapes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which derived quantity can be calculated by force applied over an area?

<p>Pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate density?

<p>Density = Mass / Volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is primarily used to measure the volume of liquids?

<p>Graduated cylinder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a solid object has a mass of 50 grams and occupies a volume of 10 cm³, what is its density?

<p>5 g/cm³ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the volume of a gas typically measured in a laboratory setting?

<p>By filling a graduated container with water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What basic quantity is NOT essential for measuring density in objects?

<p>Clock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Derived Quantities

Quantities obtained from fundamental quantities.

Surface Area

Space covered by a body in two dimensions (length and width).

Volume

Space occupied by a body.

Calculating Surface Area (irregular)

Breaking down irregular shapes into smaller regular shapes to estimate the total area.

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Calculating Volume (irregular)

Measuring volume of irregular objects indirectly, often using methods like water displacement.

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Density

A measure of how much mass is packed into a given volume. It tells us how dense something is.

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Measuring Liquid Volume

Using graduated instruments like beakers to determine the amount of space a liquid occupies.

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Measuring Gas Volume

Filling a container with water, then introducing the gas to displace the water and measure the volume.

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Density Formula

Density is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume.

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Calculating Density

Steps: 1) Measure the mass of the object. 2) Measure the volume it takes up. 3) Divide the mass by the volume.

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