Physics Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which mass unit is defined by the mass of a Pt-Ir alloy cylinder?

  • Kilogram (correct)
  • Milligram
  • Pound
  • Gram
  • What is the standard unit for measuring time established in 1960?

  • Second (correct)
  • Minute
  • Millisecond
  • Hour
  • What is the relationship between 1 mile and its equivalent in kilometers?

  • 1 mile = 2.0 km
  • 1 mile = 1.609 km (correct)
  • 1 mile = 1.006 km
  • 1 mile = 0.785 km
  • In dimensional analysis, what does the term 'dimension' refer to?

    <p>The physical nature of a quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is density calculated from mass and volume in SI units?

    <p>Density = Mass / Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit for measuring electric current?

    <p>Ampere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many grams are in one kilogram?

    <p>1000 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the volume of a solid cube calculated if each edge has a length of 5.35 cm?

    <p>Volume = (5.35 cm)^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the basic quantities that the laws of physics are expressed in terms of?

    <p>Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quantity is used to define the standard of length since 1983?

    <p>The speed of light in vacuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of physics, the dimensions of length, mass, and time are represented by which symbols?

    <p>L, M, T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total weightage of the final exam in the evaluation scheme?

    <p>50 Marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following chapters is allocated the greatest number of weeks in the course timeline?

    <p>Statics and Torque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum mark obtainable from quizzes and assignments combined?

    <p>20 Marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of physics is addressed in Chapter 4 following Fluid Statics?

    <p>Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mark distribution for the oral exam in the course evaluation?

    <p>10 Marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the constant m derived from the equation where $a \propto r^{n} v^{m}$?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the dimensional analysis, what is the relationship that leads to the conclusion $1 = n + m$?

    <p>It balances the dimensions of the velocity terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the SI units of the proportionality constant G in Newton’s law of universal gravitation?

    <p>m³/kg·s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents the relationship where gravitational force F is proportional to masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance?

    <p>$F = G \frac{Mm}{r^{2}}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the relationship $a \propto r^{n} \cdot v^{m}$ in terms of dimensional analysis?

    <p>It illustrates the direct dependency on both position and velocity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the given equations, what does the relationship $a = k r^{-1} v^{2}$ represent in dimensional terms?

    <p>It defines how acceleration relates inversely to distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the dimensional correctness of the equation $v = a t$ confirmed?

    <p>Both sides must have units of $m/s$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mathematical relationship is represented by the equation $ LT^{-2} = L^{n}T^{-m}$?

    <p>It relates the dimensions to establish a fundamental physics identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct dimensional formula for momentum?

    <p>MLT-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In dimensional analysis, which of the following quantities is dimensionally consistent with kinetic energy?

    <p>Potential Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the dimensions of acceleration are LT-2, how do you express the dimensions of distance traveled in terms of time?

    <p>x = ½aT2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dimension of potential energy derived from the formula P.E = mgh?

    <p>ML2T-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to check the validity of a formula in dimensional analysis?

    <p>Checking L.H.S and R.H.S dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions for area?

    <p>L2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the distance 'x' is proportional to the square of time 't', what relationship does 'x' have with acceleration 'a' based on dimensional analysis?

    <p>x = k a t2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the derived formula x = a t2, what aspect remains to be determined by other methods?

    <p>The proportionality constant k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course title: Physics (F/R-001)
    • Instructor: Dr. Mohaned Mohammed
    • Department/University: School of Biotechnology, Badr University in Assiut

    Lectures

    • Delivery method: Face-to-face

    Textbooks

    • Physics for Scientists and Engineers, R.A. Serway and J.W. Jewett, 8th Edition, Thomson Books/Cole 2013
    • College Physics, PAUL PETER URONE, ROGER HINRICHS, OpenStax

    Evaluation

    • Mid-term exam: 10 marks
    • Quizzes/assignments: 10 marks
    • Practical exam: 20 marks
    • Oral exam: 10 marks
    • Final exam: 50 marks

    Course Topics & Timeline

    • Chapter 1: Physics and Measurement (2 weeks)
    • Chapter 2: Statics and Torque (4 weeks)
    • Mid-term Exam (1 week)
    • Chapter 3: Fluid Statics (2 weeks)
    • Chapter 4: Fluid Dynamics and its Biological and Medical Applications (2 weeks)
    • Chapter 5: Physics of Hearing (2 weeks)
    • Final Exam

    Chapter 1: Physics and Measurements

    • Topics:
      • Standards of length, mass, and time
      • Conversion of units
      • Dimensional Analysis

    1. Standards of Length, Mass, and Time

    • Length: Based on the speed of light in a vacuum (since 1983)
      • Meter: distance light travels in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 seconds
    • Mass: Based on a platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) alloy cylinder (since 1887)
      • Kilogram: the mass of a specific Pt-Ir alloy cylinder
    • Time: Based on the atomic clock (since 1960)
      • Second: the characteristic frequency of radiation from a cesium-133 atom

    2. Conversion of Units

    • Converting between different systems of units (e.g., cgs, mks, British Engineering)

    3. Dimensional Analysis

    • Dimension: the physical nature of a quantity
    • Basic quantities in mechanics: Length (L), Mass (M), Time (T)
    • Dimension of several physics quantities are shown (e.g., area, volume, velocity, acceleration, momentum, kinetic energy, potential energy)
    • Method to check the validity of a formula, and derive formulas
    • Examples provided on how to apply dimensional analysis

    Quick Quizzes

    • Quick Quiz 1.1: Identifying the larger of two cams made of different materials, considering their similar mass
    • Quick Quiz 1.2: Determining if dimensional analysis can provide the numerical value of constants in algebraic expressions
    • Quick Quiz 1.3: Calculating the distance between two cities in kilometers, given the distance in miles

    Answers to Quick Quizzes

    • Quick Quiz 1.1 Answer: Aluminum cam

    • Quick Quiz 1.2 Answer: False (dimensional analysis only provides units)

    • Quick Quiz 1.3 Answer: Larger than 100

    HW-1 Serway Version 6 P. 15 and 17

    • Problem 15: Identifying dimensionally correct equations involving velocity, acceleration, distance
    • Problem 17: Determining the SI units of the proportionality constant (G) in Newton's law of universal gravitation

    Additional Homework problems

    • Problem 17 and other problems are provided

    Other Topics

    • Units analysis (International System (SI))

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    Related Documents

    Physics Chapter 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of Physics and Measurements with our quiz focused on the first chapter of the course. This quiz covers key concepts such as standards of length, mass, time, and unit conversions. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these foundational topics!

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