Physics Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI)?

  • Watt
  • Newton (correct)
  • Pascal
  • Joule
  • Which law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

  • Newton's Second Law
  • Newton's Third Law (correct)
  • Newton's First Law
  • Law of Conservation of Momentum
  • What does the equation $F = ma$ represent?

  • The relationship between mass and gravitational force
  • The relationship between force, mass, and acceleration (correct)
  • The law of inertia
  • The principle of energy conservation
  • In a vacuum, which of the following objects will fall faster?

    <p>Both fall at the same rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon explains why you feel a backward push when a car accelerates rapidly?

    <p>Inertia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit of Force

    • The unit of force in the International System of Units (SI) is the Newton (N).
    • One Newton is defined as the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared.

    Newton's Third Law of Motion

    • The law stating "for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction" is known as Newton's Third Law of Motion.
    • This principle implies that forces always occur in pairs; when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude but in the opposite direction on the first object.

    Equation of Motion

    • The equation ( F = ma ) represents Newton's Second Law of Motion.
    • In this equation, ( F ) is the net force applied to an object, ( m ) is the mass of the object, and ( a ) is the acceleration produced.
    • This law indicates that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

    Free Fall in a Vacuum

    • In a vacuum, all objects, regardless of their mass, will fall at the same rate due to the absence of air resistance.
    • This phenomenon illustrates that gravitational acceleration acts uniformly on all objects in free fall.

    Inertial Reaction

    • The backward push felt when a car accelerates rapidly is a result of inertia.
    • This phenomenon occurs because the body tends to remain in its initial state of motion (at rest or in constant velocity) and resists any change in that state, resulting in the sensation of being pushed backward.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of physics! This quiz covers essential topics such as force, Newton's laws of motion, and the behavior of objects in a vacuum. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these core principles of the physical world.

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