Physics and Math Review

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Questions and Answers

A triangle has angles measuring 30 and 60 degrees. Applying triangle postulates, what is the measure of the third angle?

  • 30 degrees
  • 90 degrees (correct)
  • 60 degrees
  • 45 degrees

What is the area of a circle with a circumference of $10\pi$?

  • $5\pi$
  • $100\pi$
  • $25\pi$ (correct)
  • $10\pi$

Simplify the following radical expression: $\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{18}$

  • $\sqrt{50}$
  • $25\sqrt{2}$
  • $5\sqrt{2}$
  • $7\sqrt{2}$ (correct)

Solve for $x$: $2^{x+1} = 8$

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $\sin(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}$ and $\theta$ is in the first quadrant, find $\cos(\theta)$ using trigonometric identities.

<p>$\frac{4}{5}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median of the following set of numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 12?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a coin is flipped twice, what is the probability of getting at least one head?

<p>$\frac{3}{4}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of factoring the polynomial $x^2 - 4x + 4$?

<p>$(x-2)^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for $x$: $3x + 5 = 2x - 1$

<p>x = -6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of the following data set: 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right triangle, the sides are 3, 4, and 5. Using SOHCAHTOA, what is the value of $\tan(\theta)$ if $\theta$ is the angle opposite the side with length 3?

<p>$\frac{3}{4}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: $(x^2)^3 * x^{-2}$

<p>$x^4$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two angles are supplementary. One angle measures 120 degrees. What is the measure of the other angle?

<p>60 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A father is three times as old as his son. In 12 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son currently?

<p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to $4(x + 2) - (x - 3)$?

<p>$3x + 11$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a bag contains 3 red balls and 5 blue balls, what is the probability of drawing a red ball, not replacing it, and then drawing another red ball?

<p>$\frac{1}{7}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $x$ in the equation: $5x-3 = 12$?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a simplified form of: $\frac{x^2 - 1}{x + 1}$?

<p>x - 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the points (2, 3) and (5, 7), what is the equation of the straight line passing through these points?

<p>$y = \frac{4}{3}x + \frac{1}{3}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the expression $2(a + b)^2$ if $a = 3$ and $b = -1$?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Factoring Polynomials

Breaking down a polynomial into simpler terms or factors.

Simplifying Radical Equations

Reducing a radical expression to its simplest form.

Circumference and Area

The distance around a circle and the space it occupies.

Triangle Postulates

Fundamental statements accepted as true without proof, relating to triangles.

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Linear Pairs

Pairs of adjacent angles forming a straight line.

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Congruent

Figures that have the same shape and size.

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Supplementary angles

Two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees.

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Age Word Problems

Problems involving the ages of people at different points in time.

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Trigonometry

Using ratios of triangle sides to find angles and lengths.

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SOHCAHTOA

The acronym used to remember trigonometric ratios (Sine, Cosine, Tangent).

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Properties of Addition

Rules governing how addition operations work.

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Laws of Exponents

Rules that determine how exponents interact with algebraic operations.

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Mean

Measure of central tendency.

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Median

Measure of central tendency.

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Mode

Measure of central tendency.

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Probability

The likelihood of an event occurring.

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The Language of Algebra

Use of symbols and rules to represent quantities and relationships.

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Study Notes

  • Some exam advice involves choosing appropriate words to complete sentences.
  • It also involves choosing a deep word that fits a group of words.
  • Math requires practice, especially factoring.
  • Scratch paper might be provided, but it might not be needed.

Math Topics

  • Factoring polynomials
  • Simplifying radical equations
  • Calculating circumference and area
  • Triangle postulates
  • Geometry concepts such as linear pairs, congruent, and supplementary angles
  • Age word problems
  • Trigonometry, including SOHCAHTOA
  • Properties of addition
  • Laws of exponents
  • Statistics includes mean, median, and mode
  • Probability
  • The language of algebra
  • Overstudying English is not advised for the reading comprehension section.

Uniformly Accelerated Motion

  • t = elapsed time
  • u = initial velocity
  • v = final velocity
  • a = uniform acceleration
  • s = displacement

Equations

  • v = u + at
  • s = 1/2(u+v)t
  • s = ut + 1/2at^2
  • v^2 = u^2 + 2as

Projectile Motion

  • u = initial velocity
  • θ = angle of projection
  • g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Equations

  • T = time of flight = (2u sinθ)/g
  • R = range on the horizontal plane = (u² sin2θ)/g
  • H = maximum vertical height = (u² sin²θ)/(2g)

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